tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-20624765948734016392024-02-19T22:41:42.573-08:00How to do an annotated bibliographyStevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.comBlogger230125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-61975145888964994312020-08-23T01:04:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:04:04.083-07:00Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay ExampleMacroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay Its objective was to help the generally low economy by invigorating individuals to spend and devour. Be that as it may, because of a general Insecurity in the populace and the people groups absence of certainty, utilization neglected to enhance, as trusted, regardless of the Increase in discretionary cashflow. What's more, notwithstanding the Reform, after its execution, venture additionally somewhat diminished. The bringing down of the loan fees by 275 premise focuses in 2001 expanded the cash flexibly and prompted a higher utilization, which decidedly pondered the GAP development. Be that as it may, the lower Interest rates couldn't quicken Investment and business. All things considered, the Euro acknowledged against the US Dollar, which In turn advertisement a positive impact, as fares and imports kept up their development. After persistent deterioration of the Euro against the Dollar, up until its record-breaking low toward the finish of October 2000, the CB, alongside the US and Japanese money related specialists, mediated and expanded the financing costs twice, both by 0,25%. By doing so they could initially stay away from a danger of an Increase of household costs because of swelling and furthermore enlarge Imports because of the valuation for the Euro. Moreover, the soar remote direct Investment In 2000 was decreased by 182. 52 billion Euros In 2001 The opening of a solitary market in 1 993 had a general positive effect on the German economy, particularly in the exchange segment, where fares expanded by 10,6% until 2002, totaling 660,6 billion Euros. We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-91344883727222850942020-08-21T22:45:00.001-07:002020-08-21T22:45:09.898-07:00Economic role of the government EssayFinancial frameworks are recognized by how they answer the three inquiries of what, how, and for whom to deliver. Correspondingly, they are hypothetical portrayals of economies found all through the world that exhibit the dissemination of control among individuals and the administration. The financial frameworks exist on a continuum, with order economies on one side and the free markets on the opposite side. The United States has a free market economy however with an eminent measure of government mediation, along these lines it has a blended economy. The administration goes about as a supplier and controller of the United Statesââ¬â¢ blended economy through setting lawful cutoff points and reasonable strategies for financial capacities for the individuals. In the United States, choices are made by people going about as members inside the market. The administrative, state, and neighborhood governments, in any case, make laws ensuring private property and managing certain territories of business. Rehearsed in the United States today, private enterprise would be best characterized as a monetary framework where people own the variables of creation, however conclude how to utilize them inside enacted limits. About indistinguishable from private enterprise, the free venture framework is another definition for the American economy. The free endeavor framework accentuates that people are allowed to claim and control parts of creation, yet develops the way that administration places legitimate limitations on opportunity of big business. Zoning guidelines, youngster work laws, perilous waste principles, and different guidelines limit free venture to ensure the foreseen business visionary and their environmental factors. At the point when such pr inciples are set up, opportunity has is limits and is viewed as a benefit. Customers in a market economy have the benefit of having the option to pick among items. Differentiating to opportunity of big business, opportunity of decision applies to just the purchasers, not the venders. In spite of the fact that purchasers are allowed to settle on decisions, the market has developed into an inexorably intricate spot. A consumerââ¬â¢s decision decides the achievement or disappointment of a decent or administration. The benefit motivator is the longing to make a benefit. This inspires business visionaries to set up new organizations, grow existing ones, and change the sorts of merchandise and enterprises created. The legislature has mediated in different territories of the economy to ensure purchasers. From a basic requirementâ for organizations to put notice marks on possibly risky items to directing the costs that an organization may charge, the legislature parleys in organization dealings to help keep all customers generally fulfilled and secure in their buys. One of the most significant attributes of private enterprise and free venture is the privilege to private property. That is, property not possessed by administrative, state, or neighborhood governments, yet rather held by an individual or people. The option to all property-land, business, cars, and whatever else the individual can bear the cost of helps in the creation of riches and success for all. As indicated by the Constitution, the administration has no capacity to hold onto private property except if installment is given to the person. What are known as the privileges of property are the rights to chance speculation and gain better approaches for delivering while at the same time learning the advantages and destructions of proprietorship. Among the financial objectives of Americans are monetary opportunity, monetary security, monetary steadiness, and financial development. To get these objectives, singular sentiments alongside government choices must fall into balance. So as to have a well-working undertaking framework, people are required to take on certain monetary duties. Such obligations incorporate endeavoring to ascend as an effective business visionary and getting the information on conceivable government arrangements while examining the outcomes of those strategies. The United States outlines the qualities of a blended economy by joining opportunity of decision, the longing to make benefit, and the privilege to property with government guidelines. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-23316151051817204022020-07-09T10:52:00.001-07:002020-07-09T10:52:02.084-07:00Thanksgiving Grumbling or Gratitude à When I initially think of Thanksgiving, my thoughts go straight to my stomach. My mouth starts watering as I picture gravy dripping off my turkey and onto the rich, fluffy stuffing. Yum! I wait all year for this day, and when itââ¬â¢s finally hereââ¬âwow!ââ¬âdo I have something to be thankful for. Unfortunately, this attitude of thankfulness mostly seems to be contingent on the delicious meal my mother makes each year, although I also make an effort to be thankful for the family surrounding me. Now that Iââ¬â¢m away at college, I admit I sometimes struggle a bit to feel thankful for them, though, because it seems that everyone wants to know what my grades are, how my friends are, and what horrible food Iââ¬â¢ve been eating. They wear me out. Stuffing myself with a mouthful of turkey and cranberries helps keep the questions at bay. Still, itââ¬â¢s trueââ¬âI am very thankful for both my family and the food, even though I may not show it. I wonder, however, about the rest of the year. Does my thankfulness extend all year long? Am I truly thankful for all the daily blessings provided for me? Do I consciously recognize them at all? Itââ¬â¢s so easy to mumble an answer to my inquisitive relatives with a roll still between my teeth instead of feeling true gratitude for their presence. Thatââ¬â¢s unfortunate. Grumbling, mumbling, and complaining are some of the easiest habits I slip into as I go about daily life, yet during the Thanksgiving season, I instead wrap myself up in a temporary feeling of gratitude. The truth is, the more I complain, the more I dwell on the negative. Having an attitude of gratitude instead makes all the difference. When I am grateful for whatever comes my way, I find it easier to find peace with unpleasant situations. Itââ¬â¢s less about passivity and more about acceptance and realizing that, as Lucius Annaeus Seneca put it, "A gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a man perfected without trials." Breaking the habit of complaining and grumbling makes us better people. When I complain, I tend to get more worked up about the situation. Negativity begets negativity. We should constantly strive to build up each other and set a good example for our kids, friends, and relatives. Thanksgiving isnââ¬â¢t just about being grateful for one day out of the year or scarfing down delicious food. The Thanksgiving season is an opportunity to remind ourselves to fight the urge to complain and to remember that gratitude is a lifestyle. Instead of avoiding my curious relativesââ¬â¢ questions, I choose to be grateful for the opportunity to share a bit of my life experiences with them. But please, pass the stuffing, too! à Nick Buscemià has been associated with IEW since childhood when his father began working for the company. This has given him extensive experience with IEW's methods of speaking and writing, having taken many years of classes from Andrew Pudewa. Enjoying communicative interaction, Nick is majoring in Public Relations at the University of Oklahoma. Log in or register to post commentsNick Buscemis blog Log in or register to post comments Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-15122253385025471592020-05-19T22:24:00.001-07:002020-05-19T22:24:03.489-07:00The corporate employer Free Essay Example, 3250 words 2. Managerial prerogative and protection of employment 2.1 Protection of employment in general As noticed above, managers in modern firms have to face a series of challenges when attempting to restructure their firmââ¬â¢s operational sectors. The size of the firm is a criterion for choosing the appropriate measures; however, there are also other issues that are taken into considerations by managers before proceeding to the above initiative. In this context, the following issues have been found to be important criteria for the development of strategic plans of foreign firms that operate in Britain: ââ¬Ëa) international staffing, b) international recruitment and c) a variety of issues surrounding the problem of shortages in international managersââ¬â¢ (Scullion, 1994, 86). The possible intervention of unions in the completion of a specific plan of change within modern organizations is also taken into account by corporate managers around the world. The above issue was examined by Oesch (2006) who tried to identify the main characteristics of the re-structuring scheme ad opted by firms operating in Sweden, Germany and Britain. Through the above study it was proved that ââ¬Ëthe schema successfully captures the hierarchical dimension in the class structure; results for party support and union membership suggest that the schema grasps a salient horizontal cleavage between managers and sociocultural professionalsââ¬â¢ (Oesch, 2006, 263). We will write a custom essay sample on The corporate employer or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The ability of unions to intervene in the decisions taken by managers ââ¬â including the unfair dismissal of employees ââ¬â is then expected to be differentiated. The above view is also supported by Brewster (1995, 3) who noticed that ââ¬Ëtrade union membership and influence varies considerably by country; Sweden has union membership of 85% of the working population, the U. K. around 40% and even in the least unionised countries such as Switzerland, 23%, and France, 12%, union membership is above that in the U. S.A. ââ¬â¢. Unions have a significant role in the development of the various aspects of employment policies and for this reason their role in the decrease of the phenomenon of unfair dismissal should be characterized as significant; in fact the higher the union membership existing in a specific country the higher the expected protection offered to the employees in all industrial sectors from a potential unfair dismissal. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-34013117975043628602020-05-06T22:39:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:39:12.152-07:00The Fight For Separation From Great Britain s... The fight for separation from Great Britainââ¬â¢s condescending control was engendered by the era of intellectual thinking as well as corrupt economical and political institutions, which ultimately paved the way for the birth of an independent United States. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Benjamin Franklin inspired the colonists to delve into the problems in British rule, as well as to reconsider the value of their natural rights. Additionally, Britainââ¬â¢s ongoing quarrels with the Native American people as well as British financial issues with accumulating parliamentary debt caused further infuriation within the colonies. Most importantly, the colonistsââ¬â¢ lack of representation in Parliament catalyzed boycotts, protests, and the revolution itself. Intellectual advances stemming from the Great Awakening and Enlightenment era allowed colonists to think and reflect on British rule. The Enlightenment movement, during the late 17th and 18th centuries, emphasi zed reason and individualism. The strong ideas of John Locke quickly spread to the colonies through published pamphlets, and he argued that the legislative power must ââ¬Å"... not raise taxes on the property of the people, without the consent of the peopleâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Locke, 2). Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas influenced colonists to believe that Britainââ¬â¢s taxes on manifold items were corrupt, as the taxes were imposed without the approval of the colonists. Lockeââ¬â¢s arguments ignited and supported the colonistsââ¬â¢ complaints, and therefore madeShow MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words à |à 160 PagesHandbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research. à ©2004 by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission providedRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesmarketing channel distribution, and entirely new patterns of employee recruiting, development, and training. In addition, product and services launches increasingly require more effective development initiatives. Rapidly increasing numbers of new offeringsââ¬âfrom Web-oriented modules to credit cardsââ¬âare being commoditized in months or even weeks instead of the periods of years on which companies had counted for cash flow. Increasingly demanding consumer and industrial buyers are basing their purchasing decisionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-47522368023034826692020-05-06T07:01:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:01:06.140-07:00Drug and Alcohol Misuse Questions: Task 1: Discuss the employers obligations and liabilities in respect to Alexs ability to perform her job. You should make reference to health and safety legislation? Task 2: As the School Business Manager (SBM responsible for premises management, plays a role in recruitment and manages the non-teaching staff) for the school you have to deal with the immediate issue of Alex and also how best to avoid future issues? Answers: Introduction This case study deals with the issue of misuse of drug and alcohol and its ill effects. In the given scenario it is seen that a cook named Alexanda Johnson, of a primary school kitchen has deteriorated performance wise within the time span of a year pertaining to the issue of the study. Managers are struggling to tactfully handle the situation which is proving to be hazardous both for Alexs position as a cook as well as and also on personal grounds. This assignment focuses on the legal and obligatory responsibilities that the management has towards Alex, the pupils of the school and other staff members. Task 1 This particular case study is on the platform of the human resource management. As mentioned Human management is the function maintained in the organization to maximize the performance of the employees (Azmi, 2011). Human resource is primarily concerned with the management of people within the organization by maintaining the terms and policies of the organization. This particular assignment is based on the case study of Alexandra Johnson a cook established in the primary school kitchen. There are different kinds of rules and regulations, which needs to follow strictly in a primary school (Bateman and Snell2013). The problem is regarding an alcohol issue. The management has found Alexandra Johnson alcoholic every day and joins her duty very late after the normal reporting time. It makes a negative impact on the organization. As the issue is based on the primary school, there are some stick rules and regulations (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Every individual in the organization needs follow and obey all the rules and regulations in the management. According to Benson and Scroggins (2011), the government of the United Kingdom has made some stick rules and regulation regarding alcohol issues. The UK government has made NTA a separate part of Public Health England (PHE) as a major executive of the health department in the total United Kingdom. The British Parliament has passed some of the rules and regulations regarding alcohol strategies about its negative impacts. This particular department delegated some portion of its authority to meet the requirements of the identified areas. There are many issues regarding alcohol, and one of the biggest examples is the case study of Alexandra Johnson (Truss et al. 2012). Alcohol is termed as the top most priority of the Public Health England (PHE). The entire team is working very efficiently to support a range of initiative. The job of the team is to include identifying the areas of alcoholic issues and applying necessary steps to solve this particular issue in the Entire United Kingdom. This particular case study based on the alcoholic issue in a primary school in the United Kingdom. Alcoholism is a primarily a continual disease with hereditary, environmental plus psychological factor that are considered as the primary factors development and for its demonstration (Dessler, 2013). According to the latest report of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, almost 13.7 million people abuse alcohol, are alcohol, or are alcoholism. As per the rules and regulations of the government in the field of alcohol as an owner is concerned. The Employees choice to drink is that individuals individual business (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Therefore, when the application of alcohol interferes with the employees of the organization, ability to perform the basic managerial duties becomes difficult (Lussier and Hendon 2013). The owner does include rightful concern with the proper performance of the duties health and protection issues that the workers behavior at the workplace. As per the case study, the management needs to adopt different kinds of rules and regulations to solve this particular problem. The job of the management is diversified to solve this particular problem. The primary job of the management is to deal with the alcoholic problem in the organization, and a proper monitoring system needs to apply to solve this particular problem (Truss et al. 2012). An alcoholic issue puts a lot of negative impact in the organization. To solve this particular problem in the case study the management needs to take some alternative decisions in orders to solve this particular problem. To achieve the common organizational goal, all the employees need to work together. The job of the manager is to translate all the efforts of the individual in a common direction to achieve the common organizational goals. The behaviors of the workers change a lot, and it puts a bad and a negative impact in the organization (McDonnell, 2012). There are various kinds of negative symptoms, which are noticed in the organization, and similarly it is found in the case of Alexandra Johnson. The symptoms are the smell of alcohol in the workplace, the smell of alcohol on the breath, behavior and mood of the employees changes, sleeping on duty, etc. These are some negative impacts that are found in the case of an alcoholic person in a workplace, and it is same in the case of Alexandra Johnson (Mondy and Mondy 2012). There are many steps, which the management can apply to solve this particular problem. The first step that the management needs to apply is to make a mutual understanding and between Alexandra Johnson and give a formal warning about the reason. According to diffe rent kinds of government rules and legislation, the management can apply various kinds of steps to Alexandra Johnson towards solving this particular problem. Mutual understanding is the best way to solve this problem (Mondy and Mondy 2012). If the problem is not solved, the management needs to adopt some of the alternatives steps regarding this particular problem. Once the she was a very valuable employee of the organization as due to the illness of the other two employees in the organization the working environment for Alexandra Johnson become very stressful. The management should also find some of the alternate situation to make the environment suitable for working. An effective strategy needs to develop by the managers to find some of the best alternatives to solve this particular problem (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Task 2 2.1 Scope, Importance and Legal Framework of HRM HRM is an integral part of any business organization. Without proper human resource, the functioning of an organization will cease to exist. The scope of Human Resource Management is vast and extensive (Machado and Davim, 2014). Firstly, its primary concern is the individual growth, effectiveness and efficiency of an employee which is linked to the overall development of the organization. HRM deals with various workforce management functions like recruitment and selection, training, orientation, compensation and allowances, appraisal and promotion, the productivity of the employee. Secondly, employee welfare is a major concern of HRM. Health and medical services, safety, and social security services are a part of the employee welfare fund (Noe and Noe, 2012). It determines healthy working conditions to maintain a harmonious relationship between management and employees. Lastly, industrial relations is a crucial and sensitive facet of HRM. Thus, it requires much care while interacting with employee unions, handling grievances and effectively settling disputes so as to sustain peace in the organization. However, the basic aim of HRM in this aspect is to protect the interest of both the management and employees. The role of HRM holds much significance. Being the base of an organization the human resource needs to be managed and failure to do so might result in the overall loss of a business organization and the employees. Despite the presence of an HRD manager, to get effective output it is important that the manager manages the members of their respective departments. It is important to achieve a balance between the job seekers and the available vacancies. HRM also knocks the employee about their potentials and weaknesses which helps in extracting valid data for training and development and promotion. These functions help the employees to develop the required skills to work as per their full potential thus, motivating and generating positive attitude among employees. It also involves polishing the skills needed to perform several functions and exploring the hidden capabilities of the employee to make it work as an advantage to organizational development. HRM policies are important to implement appropriate practices in an organization, to maintain consistency in the management decisions, for defense from the pressure of expediency on an individual as well as organizational level. The policies should undergo a regular review process. 2.2 Factors affecting motivation and performance of employees Motivation plays the catalyst in the performance of the employees that directly contributes to the overall success of an organization (Cherian and Jacob, 2013). There are various factors that affect motivation that directly impacts the performance of employees in an organization. 1. Primarily maintenance of a healthy relationship between co-workers has an impact on motivation (Tyson, 2012). It reduces the level of stress at workplace thus, simplifying the process of understanding the work and the value addition that it does to the organization. 2. Motivation and sustenance of a conducive work culture depend on the leader being understanding towards the team members. Mutual respect must prevail in the work culture of an organization. 3. Conflict being an inevitable part of an organization due to the presence of employees from different background severely affects motivation (Savaneviciene and Stankeviciute, 2012). To resolve such issues, the management develops and implements appropriate policies. 4. Workplace incentives also contribute to the factors. 5. The joy of performing a task generates internal motivation. Therefore, maximization of employee performance is dependent on the work being aligned with employees field of interest. 6. Irrespective of the compensation that an employee receives, acknowledgment and appreciation of ones work add as a motivational factor. 7. Scope for more learning and implementation of the enhanced skill must be provided to add value to individual performance and the benefit of the organization. Cultivating an atmosphere where there can be sharing of ideas and skills among employees and rewarding such employees can generate motivation. 8. To harness the employee performance, the employees should be rewarded for their achievements especially in cases where an employee exceeds the target (de Waal and Jansen, 2013). 9. Installation of pride of employees in their work and the organization b removing their tension about job security works as a good motivation. 10. Scope and opportunities for individual career development also motivates an employee and positively affects his or her performance. 2.3 Causes and methods of resolving conflicts Causes of conflict in a workplace are as follows: 1. Mix of personality causes commotion and conflict within team members on a psychological level thus, affecting the performance. 2. Ignorance and casual attitude of the management while dealing with the needs and expectations of an employee can cause potential conflict (Wayne et al., 2015). 3. The aspects of natural justice must be included in the policies of the organization. 4. Unresolved discrepancies of the past can be a pertinent reason for present conflicts. 5. Conflict arises when employees feel that they are being burdened with a workload. The fear that their career prospects might suffer because of a change in job role and responsibilities and the failure to discuss it with the managers often leads to alienation. Methods of managing and resolving employee conflict have been stated below: 1. Conflict increases when employees are given more opportunity to speak their mind. This must be controlled. 2. Cautious steps should be taken when politics comes into the picture. 3. Initiatives can be taken to transform a difficult employee into a friendly one and make him comply with the set rules (Zvavahera, 2015). 4. Investigating the issue informally and handling it with care and empathy can also be of help. 5. Improving the manner of communication with the employees. 6. Implementing problem-solving tools can be useful. 2.4 Techniques adopted b HRM to manage alcohol and stress in schools 1. National policy to prevent and manage the issue of alcohol in must be implemented. 2. It should be considered as a health issue and thus should be handled with care without any discrimination. 3. Employers should adopt a good management practices and create an ambiance that will not cause unnecessary mental or physical stress. Conclusion This particular assignment concluded the case study of Alexandra Johnson. The issue that is faced by this primary school is regarding alcoholism, which is a common factor in the entire United Kingdom. The government has passed various kinds of rules and regulation regarding alcohol issues in the works place. This particular assignment deals with the steps of the organization towards solving this particular problem as it brings many negative issues and impact in the entire organization. All the strategies of the management regarding solve this problem are discussed in this assignment. The British Government also passed some stick rules and regulation in order to solve these problems. Reference List Azmi, F. (2011). Strategic human resource management and its linkage with HRM effectiveness and organizational performance: evidence from India. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(18), pp.3888-3912. Bateman, T. and Snell, S. (2013). Management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Benson, P. and Scroggins, W. (2011). The theoretical grounding of international human resource management: Advancing practice by advancing conceptualization. Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), pp.159-161. Cherian, J. and Jacob, J. (2013). Impact of Self Efficacy on Motivation and Performance of Employees.IJBM, 8(14). de Waal, A. and Jansen, P. (2013). The bonus as hygiene factor: the role of reward systems in the high performance organization.Evidence-based HRM, 1(1), pp.41-59. Dessler, G. (2013). Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Lussier, R. and Hendon, J. (2013). Human resource management. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Machado, C. and Davim, J. (2014).Work Organization and Human Resource Management. Dordrecht: Springer. McDonnell, A. (2012). Global Human Resource Management Casebook. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(7), pp.1507-1509. Mondy, R. and Mondy, J. (2012). Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Noe, R. and Noe, R. (2012).Human resource management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Savaneviciene, A. and Stankeviciute, Z. (2012). HRM AND PERFORMANCE LINKAGE: THE ROLE OF LINE MANAGERS.ecoman, 17(1). Shen, J. and Jiuhua Zhu, C. (2011). Effects of socially responsible human resource management on employee organizational commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(15), pp.3020-3035. Truss, C., Mankin, D. and Kelliher, C. (2012). Strategic human resource management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Tyson, S. (2012).Essentials of Human Resource Management. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Wayne, C., Porat, R., Tamir, M. and Halperin, E. (2015). Rationalizing Conflict: The Polarizing Role of Accountability in Ideological Decision Making.Journal of Conflict Resolution. Zvavahera, P. (2015). An Analysis of the Complex Model of Motivation in Retaining and Motivating Employees.Business and Management Horizons, 3(1), p.1. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-24869473777136515322020-04-22T14:02:00.001-07:002020-04-22T14:02:02.219-07:00The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence Essay Example For Students The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence Essay Poems can capture important moments in our lives Discuss how the poets have described the ending of childhood innocence in at least two poems you have studied. I am going to analyse two poems which share the theme of the end of the era of childhood and children growing up. The poems are Mid-term Break by Seamus Heaney and In Mrs Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy. Each of the poets reflects on memories from childhood concerning important events which took place and marked the end of childhood as they knew it. Seamus Heaney is a Northern Irish poet, from a traditional Irish background, which I feel I can relate to. Heaney was born in N Ireland in Co Londonderry and later studied English at Queens University in Belfast. Throughout his poetry, colloquial words and typical Northern Irish phrases are used, which produce a response not only in a reader like myself who shares his cultural background, but also those from differing cultural backgrounds, as evidenced in the worldwide popularity of his poetry. We will write a custom essay on The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Carol Ann Duffy is a very successful Scottish poet from Glasgow. She was born in 1955 and is known for writing simple, easily understood pieces of literature. In the past she has given public readings of her own poetry, which have proved popular with the audience, in particular the great enthusiasm with which she reads. Mid-term Break is a poem filled with sad phrases and negativity, concerning the death of Heaneys four year old brother. The death of Heaneys young brother left a great impact on Heaney, as he himself was still a school boy. His family were also devastated at the death of such a young child. Heaney states, In the porch I met my father crying. In the opening paragraphs of each poem, there is a contrast of feelings as each of the poets thinks back to memories of how each experienced school. Carol Ann Duffy describes how the teacher Mrs Tilscher is able to engage the children with Geography, for example, chanted the scenery, Tana, Ethopia, Khartoum, Aswan. That for an hour,. . This shows the effect that Mrs Tilscher had as a teacher, that Carol Ann Duffy was able to sit in a classroom and listen for one hour. In contrast to Duffys opening memories, Heaneys first lines are filled with anxiety as he sits all morning in the college sick bay, Counting bells knelling classes to a close. Heaney uses alliteration here to emphasise the idea of a funeral. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-36099816598259521222020-03-16T21:40:00.001-07:002020-03-16T21:40:02.112-07:00hour7 Online and Flexible Jobs For College Students That Pay $15/hour It can be really difficult to hold down a job and go to school full-time all at the same time. To make it work, you often need a job with a bit more flexibility. Thatââ¬â¢s where online jobs come in handy- theyââ¬â¢re versatile and the hours can usually fit in around your schoolwork schedule. Also, if you need some solitude after days of classes and socializing, most of these are done all by your lonesome- the perfect gig for introverts! And bonus: à plenty of them pay more than $15 per hour. Pretty good setup for something you can do in your pajamas, right?Here are a few great examples of online jobs for college students.1. Social Media ManagerThink Facebook and Twitter are just for sociability and fun? Why not use the skills you were given as a member of your generation to make some cash as a rep for a company looking to gain some online traction?You can connect with businesses you love, help them gain a social media following, and make anywhere between $15 and $40 per hour . The trick is to focus your pitch and strategy on the platforms you know and love best. Youââ¬â¢ll have the best ideas and be more attractive as a hire.2. Online TutorWhy bother meeting your tutees in person? Start your own online tutoring gig, charging $20+ per hour working with fellow college students, or high school or home schooled students. Consider tutoring in non-academic areas as well- any of your hobbies and extracurriculars are fair game! Violin or sewing by Skype, anyone? Try marketing your services on sites like Wyzant or Tutor.com. Share an online course you create through Skillshare or Udemy.3. Data EntryData entry doesnââ¬â¢t have to be done in an office setting from 9-5; it can easily be done online. For gigs, try sites like VirtualBee, Clickworker, DionData, SolutionsoDesk, Elance, Amazon Mechanical Turk, iFreelance, Craigslist (search for your city jobs web / info design or jobsadmin/office). The pay isnââ¬â¢t all that great, but you also donââ¬â¢t n eed much experience to get a bunch of gigs to string together.4. Virtual AssistantBe somebodyââ¬â¢s secretary, but never have to hand them a cup of coffee! You can easily organize schedules, plan meetings, and arrange for food delivery without having to physically be in someoneââ¬â¢s office. Check these sites for opportunities: oDesk, Elance, Guru, iFreelance, and Craigslist. This will feel more like a traditional 9-5 job, but you can be at home while you do it, and you can usually work in your own hours.5. Filling Out SurveysYou can actually make money by taking surveys online. Youââ¬â¢ll have to do a lot of them, but itââ¬â¢s totally possible. Try Pinecone Research, Survey Spot, iPoll, or My Points as a start. And remember youââ¬â¢ll have to fit the appropriate demographic for each survey and thereââ¬â¢ll be many different types.6. GenealogistGet paid to research other peopleââ¬â¢s family trees and charge a ton- anywhere between $70 and $700, and take on as li ttle or as much work as you can handle. If you like to research, this gig is for you.7. TranscriptionGet paid up to $25 per hour or more to transcribe audio. Itââ¬â¢s repetitive work, and often very onerous, and requires a meticulous attention to detail- but it fits great around your academic schedule. And whatââ¬â¢s more, youââ¬â¢ll probably learn a bunch about the random topics youââ¬â¢re transcribing. Itââ¬â¢s like getting paid to eavesdrop! Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-15635982734226884292020-02-29T12:06:00.001-08:002020-02-29T12:06:03.546-08:00Analyse The Factors Affecting The Strategic PlansAnalyse The Factors Affecting The Strategic Plans Tesco plc is a well-established and consistently growing food retailer global company operating in UK and many other countries like USA, Europe, Thailand, China, Japan and so on. It was established in 1919 by Jack Cohen, when he sold some groceries in the stall in East London and then it later lead to the opening of the first Tesco store in 1929 in North London. Using the well-researched and consistent strategy for growth, Tesco has been able to strengthen their core UK business and lead them to expand into new markets. Tesco has already been declared as the no.1 superstore in UK against its rivals Asda, Sainsbury and Morrison. Tesco is still aiming to broaden the scope of their business to enable it to deliver strong sustainable long-term growth by following the customers into the basic and the large expanding markets at cheaper price. Currently, Tesco has over 2200 stores in UK and has been able to reach every possible customer through its different types of outlets as superstore, metro, extra, express and by various means as online shopping through Tesco direct, Reserve and collect plus loyalty/club cards, insurance, clothing, banking and financial services, telecoms, insurance. So this report will be identifying Tescoââ¬â¢s vision, Mission, its current strategic objectives, evaluates them and analyses the factors that will be affecting strategic plan. The purpose of this case study is to review and determine the organizational strategic aims and objectives identify and analyse the progress towards organizational strategic aims and objectives and to determine and evaluate strategic options to support a revised strategic position. 1.1 Identify the current strategic aims and objectives TESCOââ¬â¢S STRATEGY Our well-established and consistent strategy for growth has given the business momentum to grow through the downturn. (1) Long term Strategy According to Tescoââ¬â¢s official website it is clearly evident that Tesco has a well-established and consi stent strategy for growth. The rationale for the strategy is to broaden the scope of the business to enable it to deliver strong, sustainable long-term growth by following customers into large expanding markets at home ââ¬â such as financial services, non-food and telecoms ââ¬â and new markets abroad, initially in Central Europe and Asia and more recently in the United States. Objectives:- The objectives of the strategy are: Successful global retailer Tesco aims to be one of the most successful global retailer organisation in the world. With this idea in mind they have opened stores in many other countries like Canada, USA, Europe, Thailand, China and Middle East. Growth in core UK business Tesco also aims on growing its business as the core UK business as it is originated here. It had 1500 stores in UK in 2007 whereas the number has reached to over 2000 by now. And it has diversified its market from only being a food retailer to selling fuel, clothes, housing, finance, bank ing, insurance, mobile broad band and electronics. Strong non food retailer As Tesco has been known for its food items and is the leader in food retailing, Tesco also aims to develop the rest of the retailing it has been doing. They are working hard to be as strong in non-food as they are in food. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-9690323625760916452020-02-13T04:52:00.001-08:002020-02-13T04:52:01.880-08:00Dressy Clothes Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsDressy Clothes - Personal Statement Example You too, also feel pleased with yourself because of all the positive reinforcement gained by the approval of others. Often, what we wear is a reflection of what we feel. At the very least, people think that our clothes reflect what we feel. For example, many folks who are mourning a death wear black for a period of time. When we see a person in mourning wear we are automatically sympathetic and treat them with more sensitivity. When we see someone who is nattily dressed in public, we tend to avoid any acquaintance. Sometimes our reactions are subconscious but nevertheless, the reactions do happen. For this assignment, I went out shopping and treated myself to some new items. I confidently wore my new outfits for four days in a row and must admit that I frankly, was rather pleased with myself. I found that people were more outgoing towards me and I found myself with more confidence. I found that I was more apt to initiate conversations rather than respond to them. I had a desire to expose myself more and be more social then before. I found that I smiled readily and there was a certain new confidence in my walk. It was almost a stride. Most notably, my friends and family were highly appreciative my new fashions and encouraged me to keep exploring my new look. All of this really made me good about myself. In some places I went, people commented on my outfit in a positive way and that made me feel even better and my ego increased. It made a difference not with me, but my husband joined me in this assignment. He too went out and bought a few new items for himself and wore them the same time that I was wearing mine. He too was also complimented by friends and family. Perhaps the most rewarding part was that my husband and myself also found ourselves looking at each other differently. We have always respected one another and admired each other but I found myself looking at him the way I did when we first met. I also found that I was so proud to be standing next to this impeccably dressed may and he felt the same way. Needless to say we have resolved to maintain our new looks! Since then I perceive him differently and I feel the same from him. I feel closer to him and my friends are complimenting me often. From now on I intend to be more Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-13890422971072388472020-02-01T04:46:00.001-08:002020-02-01T04:46:02.820-08:00Do Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms EssayDo Markets Emerge or Are They Created By Firms - Essay Example Whether by accident or design, when a firm appropriately guesses a latent need and develops novel offerings addressing unmet needs, new markets are created. Though innovative firms are not always profitable, new markets add value to society, and firmââ¬â¢s primary target is to capture some part of that value by exploratory strategies (Jacobides, 2003). The various mechanisms through which firms profit from their own activities associated with new product development include product features to attract buyers, price inelastic new markets, substitution of existing products with cheaper products, and development of capabilities for adaptation. Variation causes further variation, and the creation of product categories and process of organizational unbundling results in reduction of transaction costs setting grounds for new markets to be created (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). Firms also create markets without developing new products through mere marketing and management activities, eve n for familiar products. For example, creation of outlets in disadvantaged regions creates new markets. The underlying principle to this concept is reducing transaction costs, and converting prospects into buyers (Anderson and Gatignon, 2005). ... The learning of consumers by using technologies or the change in consumption technology makes it very hard for firms to find or predict new markets on basis of merely abstract demand. Moreover, firms never rely on existing differences in tastes to develop markets, but strive hard to make tastes cohere transforming them into specific artifacts which may not always succeed eventually. Additionally, the arguments supporting creation of new markets through predicting demand are unable to justify the development of certain products and not others. Competition should result in firms converging to same product designs. Instead, there is enormous variation as observed in real markets (Sarasvathy and Dew, 2005). Firms own assets or have control over them, and ownership is the power which allows effective exercise of that control (Grossman and Hart, 1986). The major benefit of ownership is that it allows flexibility over decision-making and firmââ¬â¢s adaptability to changing environments ( Madhok, 2006). Ownership is regarded as one of the key variables in determining the performance or outcome of a firm. Research reveals that a positive relationship exists between managerial ownership and performance until a certain threshold level of ownership concentration. Beyond the threshold, performance may decline as managers often take advantage of the shared benefit of control to pursue their own interests and strategies (Neumann and Voetmann, 2003). The performance of firms tends to decline when ownership and control are separated, and increase with competition. However, firms having employee managers usually show better performance than owner managers in various sectors because owner managers inherit estates Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-8299616742879376392020-01-24T01:09:00.001-08:002020-01-24T01:09:03.670-08:00Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay -- OrganizationOrganizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Businesses today often promote change to create a better more productive work environment. These changes occasionally produce unwanted results which were not expected or planned for. By monitoring organizational behavior unwanted or negative results can be minimized so change can be effective within an organization. Organizational behavior, organizational culture, diversity, communication, business ethics, and change management are all factors within an organization. Managers should clearly define these terms to create a more efficient and effective work environment. ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠ensures growth and success by establishing strict guidelines and procedures which include these factors of organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is the study of individuals and groups in organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn, 2008, p. 5). By monitoring organizational behavior on a constant basis the managers in an organization can implement changes as needed to improve the performance of the organization and the individual employees. At ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠, understanding the organizational behavior helps managers implement new technologies and ideas. This is done by observing the changes which must be made in order to achieve a more productive and successful organization. One of the most observable aspects of the OB is the attitude of the employees at ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠. From the moment a person walks in the door they can feel the sense of pride and motivation that each employee has to do the best they can. This enables the employees to work efficiently as a team and be as productive as possible. Organizational culture is a shared set of beliefs and values within an organization ... ...ans are able to work efficiently and effectively by paying attention to detail and following the guidelines and procedures standardized by management. Good communication facilitates a pleasant environment to work in as well as employee appreciation incentives such as the technician bonus program and quarterly picnics to thank the employees for their hard work. By maintaining strict interviewing and hiring practices managers are able to enlist the skills of talented individuals who work well as a team or individually. This ensures employee independence as well as facilitates team building and a sense of pride in the work they perform. References Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G., & Osborn, R.N. (2008). Organizational Behavior (10th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠(2008). Retrieved November 8, 2008, from: http://www.â⬠Your Companyâ⬠inc.com Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Essay -- Organization Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Businesses today often promote change to create a better more productive work environment. These changes occasionally produce unwanted results which were not expected or planned for. By monitoring organizational behavior unwanted or negative results can be minimized so change can be effective within an organization. Organizational behavior, organizational culture, diversity, communication, business ethics, and change management are all factors within an organization. Managers should clearly define these terms to create a more efficient and effective work environment. ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠ensures growth and success by establishing strict guidelines and procedures which include these factors of organizational behavior. Organizational behavior is the study of individuals and groups in organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, & Osborn, 2008, p. 5). By monitoring organizational behavior on a constant basis the managers in an organization can implement changes as needed to improve the performance of the organization and the individual employees. At ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠, understanding the organizational behavior helps managers implement new technologies and ideas. This is done by observing the changes which must be made in order to achieve a more productive and successful organization. One of the most observable aspects of the OB is the attitude of the employees at ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠. From the moment a person walks in the door they can feel the sense of pride and motivation that each employee has to do the best they can. This enables the employees to work efficiently as a team and be as productive as possible. Organizational culture is a shared set of beliefs and values within an organization ... ...ans are able to work efficiently and effectively by paying attention to detail and following the guidelines and procedures standardized by management. Good communication facilitates a pleasant environment to work in as well as employee appreciation incentives such as the technician bonus program and quarterly picnics to thank the employees for their hard work. By maintaining strict interviewing and hiring practices managers are able to enlist the skills of talented individuals who work well as a team or individually. This ensures employee independence as well as facilitates team building and a sense of pride in the work they perform. References Schermerhorn, J.R., Hunt, J.G., & Osborn, R.N. (2008). Organizational Behavior (10th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ââ¬Å"Your Companyâ⬠(2008). Retrieved November 8, 2008, from: http://www.â⬠Your Companyâ⬠inc.com Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-88670949105996808312020-01-15T21:30:00.001-08:002020-01-15T21:30:03.236-08:00Art Reflecting Conditions Of A Society EssayAll throughout history art has thrived in most prospering civilizations. These works of art are very often expressed the political, social, and economic conditions of the time period in which they were created. The Egyptian pyramids and the Gothic Cathedrals are the epitome of works of art that express political, social, and economic conditions. The Egyptian pyramids date back to Ancient Egypt from 3200 B.C- 500 B.C. The Ancient Egyptians created these pyramids for many reasons. They reflected many aspects of their lives, including economically, socially, and politically. These pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs, which were associated with all aspects of the Egyptians lives. The pharaohs were the heads of the political system; they were also looked up to as religious figures. They were seen as gods. They were obviously at the top of the social class, as well. These huge monuments and pyramids show just how much the people worshipped these pharaohs. The building of these pyramids also show that the Egyptians were doing well economically. If they werenââ¬â¢t doing well economically, then they wouldnââ¬â¢t have all that time to build such vast pyramids. They also wouldnââ¬â¢t have all those people to do that labor of building these huge pyramids. This is one work of art that has survived many years in the desert and still expresses many aspects of its time period. The pyramids do not stand alone in being an old work of art that shows many different aspects from the time period in which it was built. The Gothic cathedrals also stand tall today in places in Europe like Paris and Italy. These cathedrals were built during the medieval times. The Notre Dame cathedral is just one example of these cathedrals that had high pointed arches, flying buttresses, spires, and high vaulted ceilings. These cathedrals are a great example of how life was during the Middle Ages, socially, economically, and politically. The cathedrals were built as monuments to God. Religion was the ruling force during the Middle Ages and therefore it effected all aspects of life. The head of the government was the church. The church also ran the economy. The social structure during the middle ages was also structured according to the church. The high clergy and priests were the rich ones that prospered economically, socially, and politically. The building of these great cathedrals also show how prosperousà their economy was because if not they would not have all the supplies and labor to build these huge Gothic C athedrals. The Egyptian pyramids and the Gothic Cathedrals are two great works of art and architecture that have helped people of today learn about the social, economic, and political conditions of their time periods. A work of art is not just a beautiful thing to look at, it can also show people many things about the time period in which it was created. This has helped many historians and archaeologists, learn much about the civilizations in the past, dating back to as far as 3200 B.C. during Ancient Egypt. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-24038011682136467322020-01-07T17:52:00.001-08:002020-01-07T17:52:02.671-08:00Clayton State University Admissions SAT Scores More Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-517398325845480892019-12-30T14:17:00.001-08:002019-12-30T14:17:03.308-08:00Reasons For the Annexation of Texas Essay - 2485 Words Reasons For the Annexation of Texas The Annexation of Texas was one of the most debatable events in American history. The question at hand would deeply impact the United States for generations to come. There was on one side a long list of reasons for why to not allow annexation, but there was the same kind of list on the other side for reasons to push forward for annexation. Some of these reasons of both sides were slaves, war, manifest destiny, politics , and constitutional rights. Also the way Texas began in a way said that they should be apart of the United States In the end there were more important reasons for annex Texas into the union, than to leave Texas the was she was. From the early days of pioneers and settlers,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was said that six hundred thousand signatures were presented against annexation in a single session. One of the major voices against annexations was ex-president, John Quincy Adams. He was at that time a member of the House of Representatives. Near the close of the session for that year, Adams made a three weeksââ¬â¢ address in opposition to annexation. He is quoted in his diary for saying ââ¬Å"The annexation of Texas to the Union is the First maritime, colonizing, slave-tainted monarchy, and of extinguishment of freedomâ⬠(Wharton). For fear of the northernsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and abolitionists, neither Jackson or Van Buren dared to push hard for annexation. Though the reasons for ending slavery were not their prime concern. If Texas was admitted into the union the new slave state would wreck the hard won balance of slave and free states in the Senate. Thus giving the south an advantage over the north. The abolitionists believed that this would eventually lead to the south pushing for laws inferior of their ways of life, being new slave laws, and disunion in the country.(Haley) Once Texas is annexed its territory could become as many as 11 new slave states with 22 new pro-slavery senators. This would be a political nightmare for the northââ¬â¢s anti-slavery politations. Though they could not fully see the end result at that time, the annexation of Texas was another stronger push of the ball of dis-unification.Show MoreRelatedThe Annexation Of The United States1515 Words à |à 7 PagesThe annexation of Texas wa s a path that many Texans wanted. Nearly ninety percent of Texans wanted to become part of the United States. ââ¬Å"People hadnââ¬â¢t come to Texas to become part of the British Empire; most were particularly incensed by the British insistence on emancipation of the slaves; responding to public sentiment, the Texas Senate demanded that President Houston give them a full accounting of his dealings with Great Britainâ⬠. Before annexation, The Republic of Texas was a sovereign nationRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1432 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happ ened in the Mexican war, who contributed to the Annexation of TexasRead MoreAp American History - by: Alberto Alonso937 Words à |à 4 PagesAlberto Alonso December 8, 2012 A.P. American History DBQ Essay #2 ------------------------------------------------- 1. ââ¬Å"The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion, but in fact it was no more important than other causes.â⬠Assess the validity of this statement, using the documents and your knowledge of U.S. history from 1820-1860 to support your answer. During the early-mid part of the 19th century (mainly 1820-1860)Read MoreThe Mexican American War : A War Between Mexico And The United States1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesinitiated in 1846 and finished in 1848 in the wake of the U.S capture of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its land. After independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico inherited the provinces of California, New Mexico and Texas. Enervated and virtually bankrupt after the war, the new Mexican government could not control its northern territories that were thousands of miles away from the capital. Seeking to control the border region of Texas, the Mexican government authorized a few hundred Americans to settleRead MoreThe First Puritan Settlement Of America1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the idealistic vision of social perfection through God and the church. Both fueled much of the reform energy of the time. Individually, the components created s eparate reasons to conquer new land. Together they exemplified America s ideological need to dominate from pole to pole. To some, the Manifest Destiny Doctrine was based on the idea that America had a divine providence. It had a future that was destined by GodRead MoreThe Mexican American War : A Controversial Event1543 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Mexican American War was a very controversial event. The Americans believed in their ââ¬Å"Manifest Destinyâ⬠which prompted them to annex the territory of Texas which, in turn, initiated the war on April 25, 1846. Texas was annexed to the Union as a slave state on December 29, 1845. This upset all of the Free states along with the Mexicans but the Southerners were in favor of the war because it gave them more strength when fighting for slavery. While there were many different beliefs about the Mexican-AmericanRead MoreManifest Destiny1380 Words à |à 6 Pagesand would eventually lead up to the Civil War, literally dividing the nation into two. Territorial expansion fashioned racial and social divisions in the American society due to slavery, created ne w enemies for the States as a result of the annexation of Texas against the will of Mexico, and endangered the harmony between the North and the South by cause of the Dred vs. Scott decision. Slavery, considered somewhat unethical in the North, flourished in the South, mainly due to the fact that theRead MoreHistory Of Relations Between Mexico And The United States862 Words à |à 4 Pagesbetween Mexico and the United States took place a century and a half ago.â⬠(Document C, Paragraph 1) The Mexican War started in 1846, and ended in 1848. President Polk and Texas agreed that the Texas-Mexico border was the Rio Grande River. But when President James K. Polk heard Mexicans were the first to fire upon Americans at Texas, America was prepared to go to war. The majority of Congress agreed on the war vote too. In the Senate, the votes were 40 to 2, and in the House of Representatives it wasRead MoreGeorge Douglas And Abraham Lincoln903 Words à |à 4 Pagestropics, according to May, was the reason the Union dissolved. Their parties preferences and notions of slavery are what led to the diverging positions of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln on the issue of southward expansion. May states, ââ¬Å"Douglass and Lincoln arrived at their starkly different positions on Americans expansion southward after the United States and Mexico became embroiled in war, less than a half year after congress finalized Texasââ¬â¢s annexationâ⬠(38). Lincoln did not approve ofRead MoreMexican American War And The Mexican War1380 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mexican American war better known as the Mexican war, was a conflict between The united states of America and Mexico. from 1846 to 1848. It followed in the wake of the 1845 US annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered part of its territory, despite the 1836 Texas revolution. After its independence in 1821 and brief experiment with monarchy, Mexico became a republic in 1824, characterized by considerable instability, so that when war broke out in 1846, Mex ico was ill-prepared for this conflict Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-42330753402826596352019-12-22T10:04:00.001-08:002019-12-22T10:04:03.950-08:00The Effects Of Organized Youth Sports On Children Organized youth sports are one of the most popular activities in the US and have been for many years. There are approximately 45 million children who play youth sports. [Merkel] This number translates to about 75% of families have at least one child who participates in an organized sport. [Gajula] The most common reasons for children choosing to play a sport are to: have fun, learn new skills, and make new friends. The reasons for parents placing their child in sports are so: their children can compete against others, receive a challenge and strive to be better, and to set winning as a goal for sports and for life. Other important benefits are building good character, obtaining confidence and high self-esteem within themselves, earning respect and leadership roles and skills, acquiring assertiveness, and learning how to deal with conflict. Sports help children build good character or serve as a building block for good character. Many life lessons are taught through experiences while playing a sport. The challenges in life these children are going to face require discipline, earning and giving respect, and taking accountability for oneââ¬â¢s actions. Children who play sports learn the physical, mental, and emotional rewards for these traits, or the consequences for the lack thereof, and get a taste of what the real has in store for them based on their decisions. Children learn that the choices themselves or another teammate makes affects the whole team. ââ¬Å"A sign of wisdom andShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Youth Sports : A Positive Impact On All Those That Participate1286 Words à |à 6 PagesNovember 24, 2015 Benefits of Youth Sports Youth sports have a positive impact on all those that participate. Over seventy-five percent of United States families with school-aged children have at least one child who engage in organized sports. (Bailey, 1) Parents sign their children up for organized sports for numerous reasons, like, keeping their children fit and active, building a sense of teamwork, or others may be fulfilling their passion for sports through their children. Whatever the reason forRead MoreThe Importance Of Youth Sports838 Words à |à 4 PagesSports, the everyday activity for youth in this generation was said to be emerged in as we rolled into the 20th century. Sport, an entertainment source for all is getting more recognized through organized youth sports. Moreover, over the time sport has become an everyday life routine for many families all over the world. Parents are enrolling their children into various sport activities to give their children an opportunity to learn something new every day. Socializa tion is very important for a childââ¬â¢sRead More The pressures between youth and its sports programs Essay1539 Words à |à 7 Pages The Pressures Between Youth and Its Sports Programs nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Over the last two decades the growth of youth sports has reflected the popularity of professional sports in our society. Sporting events and news are available to the public twenty-four hours a day on television and radio: sports is an enormous industry. The outstanding popularity of the sports industry has greatly affected youth sports organizations. In order to supervise, teach andRead MoreChildren and Sports Essay1053 Words à |à 5 PagesChildren who participate in sports are developing rapidly in sports skills, sportsmanship, and psychologically, but does this come from organized sports are just natureââ¬â¢s process. Children develop emotional and social benefits from participating in sports. Children experience character and leadership development through peer relations leading to an increase in self-esteem and a decrease in anxiety levels. Children will get opportunities to experience positive and negative emotions througho ut theirRead MoreYouth Sports Participation : Students And Parents Look Towards A Bright Future Essay806 Words à |à 4 PagesAs both children and parents look towards a bright future, preparing future leaders today means equipping young people with the skillset employers to seek and participation in organized youth sports provide just that. Youth sports participation continues to play a major part in our preparation for a successful career. Numerous studies on youth sports participation have found that sports provide a positive influence on character building in children and young adults. It continues to be an on-goingRead MorePros and Cons of Organized Sports for Youths1702 Words à |à 7 Pages Pros and Cons of Organized Sports for Youths Sports in America are one of the biggest sensations around. They are everywhere you turn and they become a big part of most peopleââ¬â¢s lives, whether they actually participate in the sport or just watch it on television. Media and television play a huge role in the obsession for sports. Constantly you see a professional athlete on a commercial, and see games on throughout the day. Also sports becomes a business, they sell their jerseys, or picturesRead Morebenefits of youth sports1111 Words à |à 5 Pages2013 The positive effects of youth sports Athletics can have a very major impact on a childââ¬â¢s life. Students who participate in youth athletics learn many life skills that can positively affect their lives. Athletics benefit children in physical, psychological, and social development. Studies show that youth who participate in organized sports during middle and high school do better academically and are offered greater job prospects than children who do not partake in sports activities (MarilynRead MorePhysical, Mental, and Social Benefits of Playing Sports Essay1210 Words à |à 5 Pages à à à à Sports, a very popular past time today, have been around since ancient times.à Greek Olympic Games featured events from chariot races, javelin throws, to wrestling.à In addition, a game similar to soccer was played in China by the second century BC.à In England, a violent rugby type game was even played to settle feuds between villages.à With the development of the industrial revolution and the creation of the first public schools, sports decreased in violence and were played more recreationallyRead MorePositive Effects Of Youth Sports793 Words à |à 4 PagesA child who is involved with youth sports will benefit from them not only as they are participating, but also when they are grown. Children who play sports will exhibit better health, higher self-esteem, and stronger social skills. A child who plays sports will show increased signs of health. Childhood obesity has been a big topic in America today. By being involved in sports, children are less likely to be obese due to physical activity. Since a kid is less likely to be obese due to the increaseRead MoreMission And The Ideology Of A Company1590 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe glue in which holds together the enterprise. The company must have a consistent identity that transcends in the decisions it makes. (Bart, 1998) The Little League Baseball Association relies on a mission in which focuses on the development of children that centres on the qualities of citizenship, discipline, teamwork and physical well-being. The LLB espouses the virtues of character, courage and loyalty and it is designed to develop superior citizens. (LLB, n-d) The Little League Baseball Incorporation Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-20560450246717047812019-12-14T06:33:00.001-08:002019-12-14T06:33:04.250-08:00World History The Worst Dictator of Them All Free Essays string(52) " stand side by side against the Capitalist nations\." I will be comparing and contrasting three dictators, Hitler, Stalin, and Mao. These three men are considered to be the worldââ¬â¢s mass murdering dictator and I would like to investigate which one of them is the worst one of them all. Hitler who was Fuhrer for Germany is infamous for his doings in World War II and his killing of Jewish people. We will write a custom essay sample on World History: The Worst Dictator of Them All or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then there is Stalin who caused the great terror in USSR and used cunning schemes to achieve his goals and was a key person during the Cold War. Finally there is Mao Zedong the great Chinese revolutionist who fought against the Chinese Nationalist Party and changed China in many ways using many social and economic policies. I will be judging ââ¬Å"worst dictatorâ⬠by the amount of death, social and economic problems caused during their rule and will also consider the rise to their power as a basis to judge these three dictators. I will be giving worst dictator to whoever has the most death and worst social and economic problems considering their position. In the social and economic problems caused it will be mainly be the leader create talking about policies and whether or not it was successful or not. I will also take in the consideration of propaganda used by dictators to influence the peopleââ¬â¢s trust. Firstly, Mao Zedong the President of the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic China or formerly known Chairman of the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic China started out to be a mere librarian working in a Chinese college. He then joins the Chinese communist party that rebels against the existing ruling Nationalist party in China, the KMT. Mao led his rebels across china fighting and running away from the KMT. However in October 1st of 1949 he creates the Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of China and turns China into communist. Many Chinese liked and followed him due to his status as legendary revolutionist who bettered the poor and fought for the people who could not fight. In 1958, he sets out to do the Great Leap Forward, which was simply put a 5-year plan type of scheme where the goal was to modernize China radically. This reformation involved large agricultural communes and about 75,000 farmers, these communes did their own collective farms and families. Following Marxist principles all wages were equally shared amongst the families in the commune. Each family also received a small strip of land. However by 1962 this reformation stopped due to Soviet Union could not afford to back up China and this failure caused Mao to resign from his post as Chairman of PRC. Many had died of starvation and about 50 million died at this point. Even though he resigned Mao was openly still playing politics, in 1966 he would start an initiative called the Great Cultural Revolution. Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/ap-world-history-units-1-3-study-guide/embed/#?secret=1IAr6z5MHK" data-secret="1IAr6z5MHK" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe This involved in the Chinese government allowing critics of the government to openly speak out against the government and China. This was totally against what Mao had installed when he was Chairman, he took away all forms of freedom of speech and had installed many Marxist ideas that were implied by Soviet Union. After the critics finished criticizing the government and Mao, he gathered up college students and made them attack the critics. Proclaiming that these student body were the Red Guard, who had a responsibility to protect China, Mao started ordering unexplainable orders. During this time there was a politician by the name of Liu Shiaoqi who had notions of wage differentiation and freedom of speech. Mao gave out orders such as banning education, never to consider intellectuals as superiors, and killed roughly around 78 million Chinese people by this time (including Tibet incident). However this was all indirect killing. He then gave almost all his power to the Gang of Four who caused many troubles and the Chinese public despised them. Everyone liked Mao even though he killed so many people and caused so many disturbances. His image as great revolutionary leader is still believed today by many Chinese people and much of his wrongdoings is erased from Chinese history. Mao Zedongââ¬â¢s points are his mass murder of his own people and destruction of class system, which caused many problems, while rising to power his cunning ideas and tactics are admirable, and he always fought for the peasants at all times which is considered as a good thing. Even though he killed many people all these killings were accidental or more like unplanned. He also had a cult of personality, which still exists today. Next is Josef Stalin the General secretary of the Central Committee of the communist Party. This man succeeded Lenin who was the leader of USSR and first ever man to successfully implement communism into a country and was considered a Great revolutionist. He rose to power from his position as a secretary of the party to Leader of USSR by using Leninââ¬â¢s cult of personality and pretending to be number one disciple. He would team up with his opponents who wanted his position against one main army then change up his teams. In this way he would always be on the winning side and his opponents never considered him a big threat, in this way he tricked and conned his way to become one of the most ruthless leaders USSR has ever seen. After his consolidation of power he soon worked on getting rid of all opponents and all future opponents. He first got rid of Leon Trotsky who was Leninââ¬â¢s second in command to Mexico. Then one by one he got rid of all intellectuals in USSR. Soon he was the only one in USSR with any proper intellect. This purge of Intellectuals depleted USSRââ¬â¢s brainpower completely. After getting rid of the brainpower in USSR he started to implements plan to modernize USSR. His goal was to be able to stand side by side against the Capitalist nations. You read "World History: The Worst Dictator of Them All" in category "Papers" To achieve these goals he used death camps called Gulags to maintain a rigid control over all counterrevolutionary actions. Then killed the kulak, landlords who owned farm property, and then killed any peasants have any success. In this way Stalin created a mass famine, which killed 23,000,000 people. Unlike Mao, he did this on purpose due to his fear of counterrevolutionaries and opposition to his power. While Stalin boasted that USSR was having successful economic situations during the Great depression in America parts of Ukraine did not have food and many died. After this incident, he acted a major part in ending the World War II. They defeated the Nazis who invaded European country. However Stalin ordered Russian army to stay put in the country they had just liberated from the Nazis. In this way he was able to procure Satellite states. In the Tehran and Yalta meetings amongst the Big Three, he was able to argue equally amongst Churchill and Roosevelt. In this way he was allowed to keep satellite states however the next American president and Stalin did not get along as well. Eventually Cold war started and Stalin implemented mass production of arms. He died on 1953. Even though his methods were harsh he was able to modernize USSR into a world power that was at one point equal to America. Stalin is still considered as a hero amongst some Russians, this is mainly due to history books in Russia do not talk about Stalinââ¬â¢s misdeeds. His misguided methods were very harsh however it produced results, which Stalin sought for. His mass murder of 23,000,000 people was done on purpose unlike Mao, which makes him a very scary man. Stalinââ¬â¢s personality was one of a calculative and methodical almost like a serial killer. He wanted to satisfy his own goals, which was to be better than the Capitalist nation, mainly America. Stalinââ¬â¢s points are that he killed many people during the modernization of USSR, his cunning methods when he was rising to power, his method to spread communism by using satellite states, and he also made USSR into a Super Power. His successor Nikita had to use De-Stalinization due to Stabilize USSR and make sure it was a safer place to be in. Finally, Adolf Hitler the most famous mass murder and mastermind behind World War II. His genocide of Jewish people is famous amongst all people. He was a painter in Vienna before he formed the Nazi party. He looked for rich patrons to support his work but the Jewish patrons, most patron are Jewish. However they all rejected him and his hatred towards Jewish people started to grow. He then joins a political party and later on forms the Nazi party. He becomes the leader of this party and leads the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923. He was arrested in this event and then held at prison for 5 years. He wrote his book ââ¬Å"Mein Kampf â⬠and starts to scheme political methods to get his revenge on the Jews. His pride as Germans started rising and he became very Nationalistic after the Great depression which caused the Germany to fall down with America due to the huge debts owed by Germany given out by America. This was to pay war reparations to other countries, from World War I. Hitler saw this as a sign of weakness on Americaââ¬â¢s part and started to do special speeches to the German people using carefully rehearsed speeches. In this way the Nazi party was elected to German Reichstag. Soon Hitler massed enough influence to become Chancellor of Germany and switched took over instead for democracy he becomes the Dictator of Germany and creates a one party state. Soon he felt compelled to take back what was rightfully German and took back Rhineland. Then soon took Austria, next came Czechoslovakia and then the other European nations started to feel threatened and attacked Germany. This was the start to World War II however before all this when Hitler was just the President of Germany he used his SS to destroy and harass all Jewish people and objects. He used terms as sub-human and started the mass genocide of Jews in Europe, this lead to about twelve million Jews dead. Hitler was a very nationalistic person and could not be considered sane considering the fact that he took revenge by climbing to the top most position in Germany which he used to say he was against and then killing twelve million innocent Jews are serial killer kind of actions. His points are his sudden rise to power and he was just plain crazy. As a dictator he was just crazy compared to the other two dictators. I think the worst dictator goes to Mao Zedong, due to mass murder of seventy-eight million people and being a former intellectual but still destroying all beings proclaiming to be intelligent is beyond comprehension. Even though he wanted to modernize China and help out the peasants and make everyone equal, there is no point in destroying the education system and making a group of people suffer just to make another group happy. Also the fact that he was a former librarian just makes it all the worse he should have realized the value in having intelligent people. Unlike Hitler who was crazy I think Mao Zedong as he became older became senile and dumb which is why he started the Great Cultural Revolution. Also even though his actions before becoming Chairman of China was very calculative after he became Chairman of China he seems to lack importance to life. He does not care about how many people die just for his policies to work. Which just shows a crazy person or a sick personââ¬â¢s mind. However I believe he just turned senile and slowly lost his edge. How to cite World History: The Worst Dictator of Them All, Papers Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-57605557678165752482019-12-06T02:56:00.001-08:002019-12-06T02:56:03.507-08:00Baby Eye Testing Essay Research Paper U free essay sample Baby Eye Testing Essay, Research Paper U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In a darkened room at Toronto # 8217 ; s Hospital for Sick Children, a babe, its caput dotted with electrodes, sits in its female parent # 8217 ; s lap and tickers blinking black and white checker boards and chevrons on a telecasting screen. Soon after the trial, physicians will cognize if the kid can see and how good it can see. The testing process, which involves mensurating encephalon moving ridge activity prompted by ocular stimulation ( besides called ocular elicited potencies or VEP # 8217 ; s ) has been perfected by Drs. Barry Skarf of the Department of Ophthalmology and Moshe Eizenman of U of T # 8217 ; s Institute Their process is more accurate than trials used elsewhere because Eizenman has developed a novel, real-time computing machine plan to pull out encephalon wave responses from highly little forms ( similar in size to the bottom line of a standard oculus trial ) which produce much more dependable conseque nces. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Eye Testing Essay Research Paper U or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Until now, physicians would hold to generalize the babe # 8217 ; s ability to see little stimulations from trial consequences utilizing big stimulations. # 8220 ; In Effect, Dr. Eizenman has developed a manner of looking at encephalon moving ridges that is more sensitive than methods antecedently available, # 8221 ; says Skarf. At the HSC, VEP # 8217 ; s are used in a figure of clinical applications: to find whether a ocular job is cognitive ; to measure whether babes who don # 8217 ; t appear to see good will see better in the hereafter ; to find a class of intervention for such jobs in which one oculus turns in or is weaker than the other oculus. The 2nd facet of the research workers # 8217 ; work involves the development of a stimulator for stereopsis, or binocular vision, which is the fusing of images from both ey es into one picture that has depth. ââ¬Å"The problem with testing binocular vision, â⬠explains Skarf, ââ¬Å"is that most stimuli presented to young children have other cues that can be seen with one eye alone. We wanted to devise stimuli that can only be seen by both eyes together and would produce specific brain waves to the stimuli.â⬠Based on a binocular stimulus invented by an American researcher, Eizenman had developed a stimulus that generates a pattern on a tv screen which looks like distortion (a snow storm) when viewed with only one eye, but when viewed through special glasses with both eyes emits a distinctive three- dimensional pattern. Skarf and Eizenman are now testing binocular VEPââ¬â¢s on young children. They are examining children with normal sight and evaluating eye function in children with visual disorders. This is the first test of binocular vision to be carried out with large numbers. ââ¬Å"Using this binocular stimulus with the very sensitiv e detector system for analyzing responses, we hope to have a system which will allow us to test binocular vision in young babies, quickly and easily, and to measure responses in a better way than before.â⬠In addition to this clinical research, Skarf now wants to direct his attention to some basic research questions about the development of vision. ââ¬Å"We are interested in more than just developing tools. We want to know how binocular vision develops and which factors interfere with development. We want to find out what wheels turn in the brain to produce lazy eyes and impaired binocular vision.â⬠Skarf and Eizenman receive funding from the Medical Research Council of Canada. CONTACT: Barry Skarf (416)598-6133 Moshe Eizenman (416)978-5523 Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-88352258936546120302019-11-28T22:07:00.001-08:002019-11-28T22:07:06.858-08:00Voice Loyalty Essay Example For Students Voice Loyalty Essay Another key issue discussed in Exit, Voice, and Loyalty is loyalty and its effects upon an individual in a firm or organization. Hirschman cites that when choosing between voice and exit, a loyal person is less likely to exit. He asserts that the greater the degree of loyalty, the more voice will be used and the longer the time period that elapses before exit. Furthermore, Hirschman states that a loyal should use voice and the threat of exit in order to accomplish his goal and effect change. Another fundamental issue involved with loyalty is whether the individual remains with his struggling firm (thus demonstrating loyalty) as a sacrifice (because of dedication and commitment) or because of self-interest. It is most arguable that Senator Jeffords displayed a very negligible amount of loyalty due to self-interest and then exited on account of the same selfish reasoning. The first piece of evidence testifying to Jeffords limited loyalty was his refusal to negotiate with the Bush administration. We will write a custom essay on Voice Loyalty specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The President and his staff offered Jeffords several compromises (and already planned to boost education spending by more than 513 billion dollars), all of which he deemed unacceptable because of their inconsistency with his personal goals regarding education reform. This unwillingness to compromise indicates and reinforces the existence of selfishness and ambition in the Senators agenda. Another factor alluding to Jeffords disloyalty is the absence of the threat of exit. In fact, the only people to whom he voiced his deliberations over leaving the GOP were the Democrats. Thus, his exit came as a surprise to the very people who it most profoundly affected, and their awareness was gained only after it was already too late for any preventative measures to be taken. Furthermore, despite the fact that Jeffords did express his views on the inside and before the tax legislature was passed-a typical demonstration of loyalty over ambition-in this instance voice was the only way for him to obtain his goals, which implies self-interest. The final and most convincing substantiation of Jeffords ambition and egotism is his incomplete exit. In a clear and obvious desire to further his own desires at any cost, before officially deciding upon or announcing his defection, the Senator bargained with the Democrats for a committee chairmanship so that he would not be forced to resign and leave the Senate. If he truly felt as strongly as he professes, why did he not have the courage to resign his House seat in Congress to stand for re-election as a Republican in a special election? Why didnt he prove his professed loyalty and decline the committee chairmanship promised him by Daschle? It appears as though Jeffords may perhaps need to reconsider the validity of some of his chief assertions. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-1623536320967441972019-11-25T05:42:00.001-08:002019-11-25T05:42:04.634-08:00The Most Abundant Types of Insect FossilsThe Most Abundant Types of Insect Fossils Since insects lack bones, they didnt leave behind skeletons for paleontologists to unearth millions of years later. How do scientists learn about ancient insects without fossilized bones to study? They examine the abundant evidence found in the different types of insect fossils described below. For the purpose of this article, weve defined a fossil as any preserved physical evidence of insect life from a time period prior to recorded human history. Preserved in Amber Much of what we know about prehistoric insects is derived from evidence trapped in amber, or ancient tree resin. Because tree resin is a sticky substance ââ¬â think of a time when youve touched pine bark and come away with sap on your hands ââ¬â insects, mites, or other tiny invertebrates would quickly become trapped upon landing on the weeping resin. As the resin continued to ooze, it would soon encase the insect, preserving its body. Amber inclusions date as far back as the Carboniferous period. Scientists can also find preserved insects in resin dated just a few hundred years old; these resins are called copal, not amber. Because amber inclusions form only where trees or other resinous plants grew, the insect evidence recorded in amber documents the relationship between ancient insects and forests. Put simply, insects trapped in amber lived in or near wooded areas. Studying Impressions If youve ever pressed your hand into a freshly poured bed of cement, youve created the modern equivalent of an impression fossil. An impression fossil is a mold of an ancient insect, or more often, a part of an ancient insect. The most durable parts of the insect, the hard sclerites, and wings, comprise the majority of impression fossils. Because impressions are just a mold of an object that was once pressed in the mud, and not the object itself, these fossils assume the color of the minerals in which they are formed. Typically, insect impressions include only a mold of the wing, frequently with sufficiently detailed wing venation to identify the organism to order or even family. Birds and other predators that might have eaten the insect would find the wings unpalatable, or perhaps even indigestible, and leave them behind. Long after the wing or cuticle has decayed, a copy of it remains etched in stone. Impression fossils date back to the Carboniferous period, providing scientists with snapshots of insect life from up to 299 million years ago. Compressions Some fossil evidence formed when the insect (or part of the insect) was physically compressed in sedimentary rock. In a compression, the fossil contains organic matter from the insect. These organic residues in the rock retain their color, so the fossilized organism is conspicuous. Depending on how coarse or fine the mineral comprising the fossil is, an insect preserved by compression may appear in extraordinary detail. Chitin, which makes up part of the insects cuticle, is a very durable substance. When the rest of the insect body decays, the chitinous components often remain. These structures, such as the hard wing covers of beetles, comprise most of the fossil record of insects found as compressions. Like impressions, compression fossils date back as far as the Carboniferous period. Trace Fossils Paleontologists describe dinosaur behavior based on their study of fossilized footprints, tail tracks, and coprolites ââ¬â trace evidence of dinosaur life. Similarly, scientists studying prehistoric insects can learn a great deal about insect behavior through the study of trace fossils. Trace fossils capture clues to how insects lived in different geologic time periods. Just as hardened minerals can preserve a wing or cuticle, such fossilization can preserve burrows, frass, larval cases, and galls. Trace fossils provide some of the richest information about the co-evolution of plants and insects. Leaves and stems with obvious insect feeding damage comprise some of the most abundant fossil evidence. The trails of leaf miners, too, are captured in stone. Sediment Traps Younger fossils ââ¬â if one can call 1.7 million-year-old fossils young ââ¬â are recovered from sediment traps representing the Quaternary period. Insects and other arthropods immobilized in peat, paraffin, or even asphalt were entombed as layers of sediment accumulated over their bodies. Excavations of such fossiliferous sites often yield tens of thousands of beetles, flies, and other invertebrates. The La Brea tar pits, located in Los Angeles, is a famous sediment trap. Scientists there have excavated well over 100,000 arthropods, many of them carrion feeders that were preserved along with the large vertebrate carcasses on which they fed. Sediment traps provide scientists with more than a catalog of species from a certain geological time frame. Quite often, such sites also offer evidence of climate change. Many, if not most, of the invertebrate species found in sediment traps, are extant. Paleontologists can compare their fossil finds with the current known distributions of living species, and extrapolate information about the climate at the time those insects were entombed. Fossils recovered from the La Brea tar pits, for example, represent terrestrial species that inhabit higher elevations today. This evidence suggests the area was once cooler and moister than it is now. Mineral Replications In some fossil beds, paleontologists find perfect mineralized copies of insects. As the insects body decayed, dissolved minerals precipitated out of solution, filling the void left as the body disintegrated. A mineral replication is an accurate and often detailed 3-dimensional replica of the organism, in part or whole. Such fossils typically form in places where water is rich with minerals, so animals represented by mineral replications are often marine species. Mineral replications give paleontologists an advantage when excavating fossils. Because the fossil is usually formed of a different mineral than the surrounding rock, they can often dissolve the outer rock bed to remove the embedded fossil. For example, silicate replications can be extracted from limestone using an acid. The acid will dissolve the calcareous limestone, leaving the silicate fossil unscathed. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-15544571685086514922019-11-21T13:06:00.001-08:002019-11-21T13:06:02.896-08:00Stress and Fatigue in Police Personel and how it affects them Research PaperStress and Fatigue in Police Personel and how it affects them - Research Paper Example Research has also revealed that male and female police personnel perceive stress and fatigue differently (Zhao, et al; 2002).According to Keinan & Pines (2007), professional stress always directly impacts work performance of the employees; since police job is a sensitive and significant profession, there should be some strategy to reduce this work stress faced by police personnel. 1.2 Nature of Job Dealing with stress greatly depends upon oneââ¬â¢s coping skills, however, Gaines & Jermier, 1983) have identified that job related fatigue is encouraged and elevated due to emotional exhaustion in high stress organizations (Zhao, et al; 2002). Police department in itself is a high stress department where police personnel get exposure to all dark and criminal sides of life. Gaines & Jermier (1983) further point out that the nature of police job and mandate of police in society is a bit contradictory and emotionally critical; which is why special attention is needed in this field to devi se and implement stress reduction strategies. 2. REVIEW OF RELEVANT LITERATURE A lot of academic and scholarly literature is available on the topic. Some of the relevant researches are reviewed under the three categories below: 2.1Causes of Stress and Fatigue among Police Personnel and its effects Abdollahi (2002) conducted a detailed review based study to investigate the stressors faced by police force personnel. The results of the study revealed four categories of stressors: Intra personal (Factors related to personality), Occupational, organizational and health related. According to Haines (2003), more police officers face stress due top relationships rather than job, because the tough nature of police job impacts their personal and family life. In another study, White and colleagues (1985) explored the factors that cause stress among police professional and found that these stressors can be broadly distributed into the three categories namely: physical or psychological threat, l ack of support and evaluation systems. Research has also focused on the job burnout in prison department. One study by Keinan & Pines (2007) has revealed that not only there are differences in perceived stress among personnel from various police departments like security, administration and treatment; differences are also found in stress level experience as per seniority position or rank wise. The main stressors identified include: working extra shifts without compensation, low salary packages and excessive work load. Boyce (2006) has explained stressors faced by police personnel in terms of external and internal factors. External factors of stress as per Boyce (2006) include: negative publicity, untimely court appearances, distorted police related press accounts, negative attitude and discouragement from friends and family on choice of profession. 2.2 Gender differences in Police Stress According to Boyce (2006), the female police personnel face an extra stress of proving themselve s since their ââ¬Ëhandling the situationââ¬â¢ skills are more often questioned as compared to those of males. Gachter and colleagues (2009) investigated gender differences in stress among police personnel. They measured stress on two scales, one for physical and other for psychological stress. Their findings were Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-37752575967469423772019-11-20T14:08:00.001-08:002019-11-20T14:08:05.871-08:00Data Mining and Big Data Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsData Mining and Big Data - Assignment Example It is very essential to note that a deep scrutiny of real world commercial implementation of data, makes the International Business Machines (IBM) come out as one of organizations with a high quality ââ¬ËBig dataââ¬â¢ hub. At this companyââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËBig dataââ¬â¢ hub, large volumes of information are handled, which are actually very hard to process in a traditional database. The data hub is composed is of data mining engines integrated to aid in easy handling of data. The integration of data mining in IBM has made very easy and fast for the company to manage and process data in its globally placed (using cloud technology) immense data warehouses. Thus, this makes it clear that although the data is large, it is realistically the simplest and easily tolerable data volumes in data mining. In this sense, I hereby agree that the term ââ¬ËBig dataââ¬â¢ is actually an over-hyped buzzword for data mining. Microsoft Incorporation is one of the most successful software companies globally. Due to the large data volumes handled at the company, the subject of ââ¬ËBig dataââ¬â¢ in the company has also been a subject of concern. At this company, issues related to ââ¬ËBig dataââ¬â¢ have usually been experienced in scenarios where the organizationââ¬â¢s traditional database system is exhausted with the ever-increasing data volumes. This includes operating system files, cache files, customer data and management information system data. However, through the adoption of data mining engines, Microsoft Incorporation has smoothly been handling all the large amounts of data that it shares globally with clients and partners. Therefore, this case study further makes me agree with the statement. Thirdly, Facebook Incorporation is a social network website that manages online communication for over a billion global users a month. These users share messages, photos, poking, placing status and storing personal data. In essence, the company handles very immense and Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-16629477864032676302019-11-18T10:36:00.001-08:002019-11-18T10:36:03.668-08:00Types, Purpose and Historical Background of Bridges Research PaperTypes, Purpose and Historical Background of Bridges - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the building of the bridges could be traced back to the thirteenth century when the wooden logs and stones were used to cross the stream or river. In fact, the basic idea of the bridge has been bestowed by nature in form of simple logs fallen across a stream or river. The human mind gradually refined the idea and employed its creativity and architectural skills and capabilities to give this idea an enhanced and modified form. The human beings started building the bridges using the cut pieced of wooden logs and pranks. After which they started using the wooden stones to support the crossbeam arrangements. The use of trees and bamboo poles was also started by the Americans for crossing the small caverns and well that allowed them getting one place to another. The proper bridges were started building in the 13th century BC by the Greeks however, the ancient Romans gained proficiency in the building of the bridges by constructing various arc hes and aqueducts. During the Greek Bronze Age, an arch bridge was constructed between Tiryns to Epidauros in Peloponnese named Arkadiko Bridge. This old arch bridge still existed whereas several other intact arched stone bridges built during that era could be found in different locations in Southern Greece.à The Romans built numerous bridges that were constructed using the techniques to overcome the problems faced with the early bridges.à Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-72633685923091258522019-11-15T23:08:00.001-08:002019-11-15T23:08:03.163-08:00Nutritarian Diet PlanNutritarian Diet Plan The Nutritarian Plan The goal of the Nutritarian diet plan is to make sure that all the raw nutritions your body needs to maintain excellent health are supplied in the most favorable amounts. The Nutritarian Food Pyramid (A) Vegetables Eat lots of raw green vegetables and a big portion of cooked green vegetables every day. Shoot for one pound of raw vegetables daily. Cruciferous vegetables are those in the broccoli and cabbage family. They include kale, collards, broccoli, broccoli rabe, broccollina, Brussels sprouts, watercress, bok choy, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, mustard greens, arugula, kohlrabi, red cabbage, mache, turnip greens, horse radish, rutabaga, turnips, and radishes. Cruciferous vegetables contain phytochemicals that can prevent toxic compounds from causing DNA damage that could lead to cancer. Recommended Salad Vegetables Lettuces all varieties Onions and scallions Tomatoes Radishes Zucchini Cauliflower Carrots Sprouts Broccoli Fennel Baby bok choy Snow peas Cucumber English peas String beans Endive Snap peas peppers Celery Hearts of Palm Stewed Mushrooms (chilled) Water Chestnuts (B) Fruits, Beans, Nuts, Seeds, and Grain Products Fruits eat a few fresh fruits with breakfast and one with lunch and dinner. Limit dried fruits, such as raisins and dates, to a minimal amount as a flavor enhancer. No fruit juices. Beans up to a cup with each lunch and dinner, two cups total a day. Nuts and seeds one ounce a day for overweight females; 1.5 ounces for overweight males. Do not eat over 2 ounces per day if you are overweight. Make sure the seeds and nuts do not exceed one ounce when youre also eating the permitted amount of half an avocado. Grain products Grain products are lower on the nutrient density scale, so limit yourself to one serving per day of whole grain or intact grain. Avoid all grains products in phase one of the program. Intact grains are whole grains that have not been ground up into a fine powder so they are digested slowly and have a more favorable GL. (C) Animal Products, Refined Grains, Sweeteners, and Processed Foods Animal products Eliminate or limit animal products to 1-2 ounces per day of wild, low-mercury seafood or naturally raised fowl. Do not exceed 8-10 ounces per week for a woman and 10-12 ounces per week for a man. Avoid all animal products in phase one of the program, or if you are dealing with moderate or severe heart disease. Avoid whole milk, cheese, butter, and red meat. You can use nonfat dairy products could as a flavoring in small amounts once or twice a week. Refined Grains, High Starch Carbs, and Sweeteners Avoid all refined flour products, breads, white rice, white potatoes, precessed/cold breakfast cereals, sugar, and other sweetening agents. Processed Foods Read the label of packaged, processed products. Generally, avoid foods in packages. Note the sodium content of the packaged food items you purchase and look for foods that are labeled no salt added or low sodium. Be careful of products labeled reduced sodium; all that means is that they contain 25 percent less sodium per serving than the regular version of that food, which could still be very high. (D) Beverages Avoid soft drink, sports drink, or soda (regular or diet). No fruit juices. The Eating Plan Breakfast A few fresh fruits; or hot cereals made with intact grains; or squash-based breakfast soup; or baked eggplant Or a serving of coarsely ground whole grain bread with raw nut butter Try to eat one tablespoon of ground flaxseeds or chia seeds daily with breakfast Do not drink fruit juices Lunch A big salad with a nut/seed based dressing Vegetable bean soup One serving of fresh fruit Dinner A salad with a healthful dip A large plateful of steamed green vegetables A vegetable dish that has some starchy component or intact grain with it A small amount of fruit for dessert Desserts You can make fruit sorbets and ice creams in minutes by blending frozen fruit with some nuts or seeds, some dried fruits, and a splash of nondairy milk. Tips and Tricks for Nutritarian-Style Cooking Blending Make smoothies and blended salads by blending together raw leafy green vegetables, fruits, and seeds and nuts Make salad dressing by blending nuts, seeds, and avocados Make creamy soups by blending raw nuts into the soup Make fruit sorbets and ice cream by blending frozen fruit, dried fruit, nuts and seeds. Steaming Vegetables Boil water in a pot with a tight lid, then add the vegetables, cover, and start your timer. Stop steaming when the veggies have just started to become tender and still retain some firmness. Water-sautà ©ing and Cooking with a Wok Since you should limit oils in your diet, we recommend sautà ©ing vegetables with water or cooking them in a wok. These methods are preferable to boiling, baking, or roasting. To water-sautà ©, use a small amount of water to sautà ©; the vegetable, including onions and garlic. Heat a skillet, wok to high heat. Then add a tablespoon or two of water and add the vegetables and cook, covering occasionally. Add additional liquid as needed until the vegetables are tender, but dont add too much water. To wok or stir-fry, you cut ingredients into uniform-size pieces and give hard vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, cauliflower a head start before adding other softer vegetables. Do not overcook vegetables, which causes them to lose valuable nutrients. Cooking with Herbs and Spices for Flavor and Health Learn to use flavorful herbs and spices instead of salt to season your foods. Turmeric is a popular Indian spice that has a warm, mild flavor resembling a cross between ginger and orange. It gives Indian curry its flavor and yellow color. Studies have shown that Turmeric contains curcumin, which may reduce inflammation, help fight infections and some cancers, and treat digestive problems. Gingerroot has the ability to soothe nausea and gastrointestinal distress. Ginger helps to reduce the bodys inflammatory response. The sweet-spicy flavor of cinnamon enhances the taste of entrees, breakfast, and desserts. For people with diabetes, cinnamon may play a role in regulating blood sugar because it contains phytochemicals that enhance insulin signaling and facilitate glucose uptake and storage by the bodys cells. Radical Weight Reduction Menu Sometimes, a radical nutritional intervention is needed: To save the life of a person who is at high, short-term risk For psychological reasons, to get some radical results up front Because of intolerable medication side effects For an upcoming surgery or medical procedure that is too dangerous to pursue at the present body weight. For these and other reasons, a dietary design that is nutritionally superior yet more aggressively low in calories and glycemic load is needed. This takes the place of a fast or modified fast, and physicians can use it to achieve short- and long-term goals, as it is sage to maintain for extended periods or until the patient has lost the desired amount of weight. Weight loss of 40 pounds within the first two months can easily be achieved for obese individuals. The only documented risk of rapid weight loss is gallstone formation, which I have seen only rarely with this approach. The high fiber and nutrient levels and the use of nuts and seeds all limit bile production and stone formation. The easiest way to achieve this aggressive goal is to limit eating to two meals day. That means a late brunch around 10 am and an early dinner around 4 pm. When you do this, fat burn accelerates because you spend more time in the fat-burning phase of the digestive cycle. Once postprandial (after the meal) glucose levels have returned to baseline, the body increases its use of fat. The design of the menus that follow allow for mazimum fat burn by limiting tiem spent eating and digesting food. After the first three days, when withdrawal symptoms from unhealthy eating habits lessen considerably, you will not be uncomfortably hungry,.drinking a cup of lemon waterm green tea, or other herbal tea can help you avoid the desire to eat when you wake up in the monring. Note that this phase has only two fruit servings a day and a limited amount of nuts and seeds for further caloric reduction usually 1 ounce for women and 1 1/2 ounces for men. Stay with this phase until you and your doctor decide you are out of danger. It is important not to consume more than a very limited amount of caffeine, as it will enhance withdrawal symptoms making it much harder to not eat. Brunch 1 cup fresh or frozen berries or pomegranate kernels, covered with flax, hemp, or chia milk (made by blending 1 tablespoon of flaxseeds, chia seeds, or hemp seeds with 1 cup water and , if desired, some cocoa powder) Raw greens such as romaine lettuce hearts, baby greens, sliced peppers, fennel, or celery Choose one additional option: Oven-roasted, balsamic-glazed peppers, tomatoes, and onions with defrosted frozen asparagus or artichokes Eggplant baked until soft and served with water-sautà ©ed or diced raw onions and cinnamon Zucchini steamed with dill and onion Edamame and frozen peas with roasted garlic Early dinner A big green salad with lettuce, thin-sliced red onion, tomatoes, and other assorted vegetables and a healthy dressing. Or raw vegetables with a Nutritarian dip such as Italian Dressing with Roasted Garlic Choose one or more of the following options: A bowl of vegetable bean soup Defrosted frozen green vegetable such as broccoli, kale, collard greens, bok choy, string beans, or artichokes, steamed or cooked in a wok. These should be made with steamed or water-sautà ©ed mushrooms and can be flavored with mashed, roasted garlic, dry-pan-sautà ©ed, or diced raw onions. One serving of a low-sugar fruit, such as a green apple, orange, two kiwis, or strawberries Note that even foods that are moderately glycemic are reduced in this menu and are not included with breakfast because insulin resistance is highest in the morning. Stevenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05532049899273409455noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2062476594873401639.post-85322926473109641802019-11-13T11:38:00.001-08:002019-11-13T11:38:02.913-08:00What is Adequate Health Care and Who Has the Right to Receive It? :: Ethics and Health CareIntroduction Throughout the world, in countries rich and poor, people have no access to basic physical and mental healthcare nor to immunizations from infectious disease. Some people have no access because they lack the resources to buy and the state does not provide it. Others may be able to afford healthcare but because there are no services available in their communities they must do without it. In some countries because of discrimination or social stigmas such as a personà ¡Ã ¦s status as a prisoner, refugee, immigrant or a member of a lower class or caste they are deprived of this basic human right. However all people should have access to affordable universal healthcare. In a nation of such wealth and abundance, rights and freedoms, there is no justification for an individual to be without healthcare. The à ¡Ã §right to healthà ¡Ã ¨ extends to all things which promote health and well-being and prevent illness and disease, not just access to medical care. This includes, among many others, the right to education, food and shelter, to freedom from discrimination and persecution, to information, and to the benefits of science. Every woman, man, and child has the human right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, without discrimination of any kind. Enjoyment of human right to health, is vital to all aspects of a personà ¡Ã ¦s life and well-being, and is crucial to the realization of many other fundamental human rights and freedoms. The United States is the only industrialized country in the world in which healthcare is not a right of citizenship. As a result, the United States has the worst healthcare statistics in the industrialized world. Thesis Statement Poor health and inadequate health care are often related to human rights violations; violation that under fulfillment of human rights are often due to poor health and lack of access to health care. The link is direct in the case of other basic social and economic human rights such as the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of oneself, and oneà ¡Ã ¦s family. Nevertheless, poverty and lack of health protection are indirectly linked to failures to secure civil rights. Some of the realizations of other human rights are not possible if an individual cannot maintain his/her own health. Most crucial health needs includes the prevention of stillbirths and infant mortality; the improvement of environmental and industrial hygiene, the prevention treatment, and control of diseases, with the provision of medical care to the sick. 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