Sunday, August 23, 2020

Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay Example

Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany Essay Its objective was to help the generally low economy by invigorating individuals to spend and devour. Be that as it may, because of a general Insecurity in the populace and the people groups absence of certainty, utilization neglected to enhance, as trusted, regardless of the Increase in discretionary cashflow. What's more, notwithstanding the Reform, after its execution, venture additionally somewhat diminished. The bringing down of the loan fees by 275 premise focuses in 2001 expanded the cash flexibly and prompted a higher utilization, which decidedly pondered the GAP development. Be that as it may, the lower Interest rates couldn't quicken Investment and business. All things considered, the Euro acknowledged against the US Dollar, which In turn advertisement a positive impact, as fares and imports kept up their development. After persistent deterioration of the Euro against the Dollar, up until its record-breaking low toward the finish of October 2000, the CB, alongside the US and Japanese money related specialists, mediated and expanded the financing costs twice, both by 0,25%. By doing so they could initially stay away from a danger of an Increase of household costs because of swelling and furthermore enlarge Imports because of the valuation for the Euro. Moreover, the soar remote direct Investment In 2000 was decreased by 182. 52 billion Euros In 2001 The opening of a solitary market in 1 993 had a general positive effect on the German economy, particularly in the exchange segment, where fares expanded by 10,6% until 2002, totaling 660,6 billion Euros. We will compose a custom article test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Macroeconomic Analysis of Germany explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Friday, August 21, 2020

Economic role of the government Essay

Financial frameworks are recognized by how they answer the three inquiries of what, how, and for whom to deliver. Correspondingly, they are hypothetical portrayals of economies found all through the world that exhibit the dissemination of control among individuals and the administration. The financial frameworks exist on a continuum, with order economies on one side and the free markets on the opposite side. The United States has a free market economy however with an eminent measure of government mediation, along these lines it has a blended economy. The administration goes about as a supplier and controller of the United States’ blended economy through setting lawful cutoff points and reasonable strategies for financial capacities for the individuals. In the United States, choices are made by people going about as members inside the market. The administrative, state, and neighborhood governments, in any case, make laws ensuring private property and managing certain territories of business. Rehearsed in the United States today, private enterprise would be best characterized as a monetary framework where people own the variables of creation, however conclude how to utilize them inside enacted limits. About indistinguishable from private enterprise, the free venture framework is another definition for the American economy. The free endeavor framework accentuates that people are allowed to claim and control parts of creation, yet develops the way that administration places legitimate limitations on opportunity of big business. Zoning guidelines, youngster work laws, perilous waste principles, and different guidelines limit free venture to ensure the foreseen business visionary and their environmental factors. At the point when such pr inciples are set up, opportunity has is limits and is viewed as a benefit. Customers in a market economy have the benefit of having the option to pick among items. Differentiating to opportunity of big business, opportunity of decision applies to just the purchasers, not the venders. In spite of the fact that purchasers are allowed to settle on decisions, the market has developed into an inexorably intricate spot. A consumer’s decision decides the achievement or disappointment of a decent or administration. The benefit motivator is the longing to make a benefit. This inspires business visionaries to set up new organizations, grow existing ones, and change the sorts of merchandise and enterprises created. The legislature has mediated in different territories of the economy to ensure purchasers. From a basic requirementâ for organizations to put notice marks on possibly risky items to directing the costs that an organization may charge, the legislature parleys in organization dealings to help keep all customers generally fulfilled and secure in their buys. One of the most significant attributes of private enterprise and free venture is the privilege to private property. That is, property not possessed by administrative, state, or neighborhood governments, yet rather held by an individual or people. The option to all property-land, business, cars, and whatever else the individual can bear the cost of helps in the creation of riches and success for all. As indicated by the Constitution, the administration has no capacity to hold onto private property except if installment is given to the person. What are known as the privileges of property are the rights to chance speculation and gain better approaches for delivering while at the same time learning the advantages and destructions of proprietorship. Among the financial objectives of Americans are monetary opportunity, monetary security, monetary steadiness, and financial development. To get these objectives, singular sentiments alongside government choices must fall into balance. So as to have a well-working undertaking framework, people are required to take on certain monetary duties. Such obligations incorporate endeavoring to ascend as an effective business visionary and getting the information on conceivable government arrangements while examining the outcomes of those strategies. The United States outlines the qualities of a blended economy by joining opportunity of decision, the longing to make benefit, and the privilege to property with government guidelines.

Thursday, July 9, 2020

Thanksgiving Grumbling or Gratitude

   When I initially think of Thanksgiving, my thoughts go straight to my stomach. My mouth starts watering as I picture gravy dripping off my turkey and onto the rich, fluffy stuffing. Yum! I wait all year for this day, and when it’s finally here—wow!—do I have something to be thankful for. Unfortunately, this attitude of thankfulness mostly seems to be contingent on the delicious meal my mother makes each year, although I also make an effort to be thankful for the family surrounding me. Now that I’m away at college, I admit I sometimes struggle a bit to feel thankful for them, though, because it seems that everyone wants to know what my grades are, how my friends are, and what horrible food I’ve been eating. They wear me out. Stuffing myself with a mouthful of turkey and cranberries helps keep the questions at bay. Still, it’s true—I am very thankful for both my family and the food, even though I may not show it. I wonder, however, about the rest of the year. Does my thankfulness extend all year long? Am I truly thankful for all the daily blessings provided for me? Do I consciously recognize them at all? It’s so easy to mumble an answer to my inquisitive relatives with a roll still between my teeth instead of feeling true gratitude for their presence. That’s unfortunate. Grumbling, mumbling, and complaining are some of the easiest habits I slip into as I go about daily life, yet during the Thanksgiving season, I instead wrap myself up in a temporary feeling of gratitude. The truth is, the more I complain, the more I dwell on the negative. Having an attitude of gratitude instead makes all the difference. When I am grateful for whatever comes my way, I find it easier to find peace with unpleasant situations. It’s less about passivity and more about acceptance and realizing that, as Lucius Annaeus Seneca put it, "A gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a man perfected without trials." Breaking the habit of complaining and grumbling makes us better people. When I complain, I tend to get more worked up about the situation. Negativity begets negativity. We should constantly strive to build up each other and set a good example for our kids, friends, and relatives. Thanksgiving isn’t just about being grateful for one day out of the year or scarfing down delicious food. The Thanksgiving season is an opportunity to remind ourselves to fight the urge to complain and to remember that gratitude is a lifestyle. Instead of avoiding my curious relatives’ questions, I choose to be grateful for the opportunity to share a bit of my life experiences with them. But please, pass the stuffing, too!    Nick Buscemi  has been associated with IEW since childhood when his father began working for the company. This has given him extensive experience with IEW's methods of speaking and writing, having taken many years of classes from Andrew Pudewa. Enjoying communicative interaction, Nick is majoring in Public Relations at the University of Oklahoma. Log in or register to post commentsNick Buscemis blog Log in or register to post comments

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The corporate employer Free Essay Example, 3250 words

2. Managerial prerogative and protection of employment 2.1 Protection of employment in general As noticed above, managers in modern firms have to face a series of challenges when attempting to restructure their firm’s operational sectors. The size of the firm is a criterion for choosing the appropriate measures; however, there are also other issues that are taken into considerations by managers before proceeding to the above initiative. In this context, the following issues have been found to be important criteria for the development of strategic plans of foreign firms that operate in Britain: ‘a) international staffing, b) international recruitment and c) a variety of issues surrounding the problem of shortages in international managers’ (Scullion, 1994, 86). The possible intervention of unions in the completion of a specific plan of change within modern organizations is also taken into account by corporate managers around the world. The above issue was examined by Oesch (2006) who tried to identify the main characteristics of the re-structuring scheme ad opted by firms operating in Sweden, Germany and Britain. Through the above study it was proved that ‘the schema successfully captures the hierarchical dimension in the class structure; results for party support and union membership suggest that the schema grasps a salient horizontal cleavage between managers and sociocultural professionals’ (Oesch, 2006, 263). We will write a custom essay sample on The corporate employer or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The ability of unions to intervene in the decisions taken by managers – including the unfair dismissal of employees – is then expected to be differentiated. The above view is also supported by Brewster (1995, 3) who noticed that ‘trade union membership and influence varies considerably by country; Sweden has union membership of 85% of the working population, the U. K. around 40% and even in the least unionised countries such as Switzerland, 23%, and France, 12%, union membership is above that in the U. S.A. ’. Unions have a significant role in the development of the various aspects of employment policies and for this reason their role in the decrease of the phenomenon of unfair dismissal should be characterized as significant; in fact the higher the union membership existing in a specific country the higher the expected protection offered to the employees in all industrial sectors from a potential unfair dismissal.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Fight For Separation From Great Britain s...

The fight for separation from Great Britain’s condescending control was engendered by the era of intellectual thinking as well as corrupt economical and political institutions, which ultimately paved the way for the birth of an independent United States. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Benjamin Franklin inspired the colonists to delve into the problems in British rule, as well as to reconsider the value of their natural rights. Additionally, Britain’s ongoing quarrels with the Native American people as well as British financial issues with accumulating parliamentary debt caused further infuriation within the colonies. Most importantly, the colonists’ lack of representation in Parliament catalyzed boycotts, protests, and the revolution itself. Intellectual advances stemming from the Great Awakening and Enlightenment era allowed colonists to think and reflect on British rule. The Enlightenment movement, during the late 17th and 18th centuries, emphasi zed reason and individualism. The strong ideas of John Locke quickly spread to the colonies through published pamphlets, and he argued that the legislative power must â€Å"... not raise taxes on the property of the people, without the consent of the people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Locke, 2). Locke’s ideas influenced colonists to believe that Britain’s taxes on manifold items were corrupt, as the taxes were imposed without the approval of the colonists. Locke’s arguments ignited and supported the colonists’ complaints, and therefore madeShow MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 PagesHandbook of Economic Growth edited by Philippe Aghion and Steve Durlauf. We thank the editors for their patience and Leopoldo Fergusson, Pablo Querubà ­n and Barry Weingast for their helpful suggestions. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of Economic Research.  ©2004 by Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission providedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmarketing channel distribution, and entirely new patterns of employee recruiting, development, and training. In addition, product and services launches increasingly require more effective development initiatives. Rapidly increasing numbers of new offerings—from Web-oriented modules to credit cards—are being commoditized in months or even weeks instead of the periods of years on which companies had counted for cash flow. Increasingly demanding consumer and industrial buyers are basing their purchasing decisionsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Drug and Alcohol Misuse

Questions: Task 1: Discuss the employers obligations and liabilities in respect to Alexs ability to perform her job. You should make reference to health and safety legislation? Task 2: As the School Business Manager (SBM responsible for premises management, plays a role in recruitment and manages the non-teaching staff) for the school you have to deal with the immediate issue of Alex and also how best to avoid future issues? Answers: Introduction This case study deals with the issue of misuse of drug and alcohol and its ill effects. In the given scenario it is seen that a cook named Alexanda Johnson, of a primary school kitchen has deteriorated performance wise within the time span of a year pertaining to the issue of the study. Managers are struggling to tactfully handle the situation which is proving to be hazardous both for Alexs position as a cook as well as and also on personal grounds. This assignment focuses on the legal and obligatory responsibilities that the management has towards Alex, the pupils of the school and other staff members. Task 1 This particular case study is on the platform of the human resource management. As mentioned Human management is the function maintained in the organization to maximize the performance of the employees (Azmi, 2011). Human resource is primarily concerned with the management of people within the organization by maintaining the terms and policies of the organization. This particular assignment is based on the case study of Alexandra Johnson a cook established in the primary school kitchen. There are different kinds of rules and regulations, which needs to follow strictly in a primary school (Bateman and Snell2013). The problem is regarding an alcohol issue. The management has found Alexandra Johnson alcoholic every day and joins her duty very late after the normal reporting time. It makes a negative impact on the organization. As the issue is based on the primary school, there are some stick rules and regulations (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Every individual in the organization needs follow and obey all the rules and regulations in the management. According to Benson and Scroggins (2011), the government of the United Kingdom has made some stick rules and regulation regarding alcohol issues. The UK government has made NTA a separate part of Public Health England (PHE) as a major executive of the health department in the total United Kingdom. The British Parliament has passed some of the rules and regulations regarding alcohol strategies about its negative impacts. This particular department delegated some portion of its authority to meet the requirements of the identified areas. There are many issues regarding alcohol, and one of the biggest examples is the case study of Alexandra Johnson (Truss et al. 2012). Alcohol is termed as the top most priority of the Public Health England (PHE). The entire team is working very efficiently to support a range of initiative. The job of the team is to include identifying the areas of alcoholic issues and applying necessary steps to solve this particular issue in the Entire United Kingdom. This particular case study based on the alcoholic issue in a primary school in the United Kingdom. Alcoholism is a primarily a continual disease with hereditary, environmental plus psychological factor that are considered as the primary factors development and for its demonstration (Dessler, 2013). According to the latest report of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, almost 13.7 million people abuse alcohol, are alcohol, or are alcoholism. As per the rules and regulations of the government in the field of alcohol as an owner is concerned. The Employees choice to drink is that individuals individual business (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Therefore, when the application of alcohol interferes with the employees of the organization, ability to perform the basic managerial duties becomes difficult (Lussier and Hendon 2013). The owner does include rightful concern with the proper performance of the duties health and protection issues that the workers behavior at the workplace. As per the case study, the management needs to adopt different kinds of rules and regulations to solve this particular problem. The job of the management is diversified to solve this particular problem. The primary job of the management is to deal with the alcoholic problem in the organization, and a proper monitoring system needs to apply to solve this particular problem (Truss et al. 2012). An alcoholic issue puts a lot of negative impact in the organization. To solve this particular problem in the case study the management needs to take some alternative decisions in orders to solve this particular problem. To achieve the common organizational goal, all the employees need to work together. The job of the manager is to translate all the efforts of the individual in a common direction to achieve the common organizational goals. The behaviors of the workers change a lot, and it puts a bad and a negative impact in the organization (McDonnell, 2012). There are various kinds of negative symptoms, which are noticed in the organization, and similarly it is found in the case of Alexandra Johnson. The symptoms are the smell of alcohol in the workplace, the smell of alcohol on the breath, behavior and mood of the employees changes, sleeping on duty, etc. These are some negative impacts that are found in the case of an alcoholic person in a workplace, and it is same in the case of Alexandra Johnson (Mondy and Mondy 2012). There are many steps, which the management can apply to solve this particular problem. The first step that the management needs to apply is to make a mutual understanding and between Alexandra Johnson and give a formal warning about the reason. According to diffe rent kinds of government rules and legislation, the management can apply various kinds of steps to Alexandra Johnson towards solving this particular problem. Mutual understanding is the best way to solve this problem (Mondy and Mondy 2012). If the problem is not solved, the management needs to adopt some of the alternatives steps regarding this particular problem. Once the she was a very valuable employee of the organization as due to the illness of the other two employees in the organization the working environment for Alexandra Johnson become very stressful. The management should also find some of the alternate situation to make the environment suitable for working. An effective strategy needs to develop by the managers to find some of the best alternatives to solve this particular problem (Shen and Jiuhua Zhu, 2011). Task 2 2.1 Scope, Importance and Legal Framework of HRM HRM is an integral part of any business organization. Without proper human resource, the functioning of an organization will cease to exist. The scope of Human Resource Management is vast and extensive (Machado and Davim, 2014). Firstly, its primary concern is the individual growth, effectiveness and efficiency of an employee which is linked to the overall development of the organization. HRM deals with various workforce management functions like recruitment and selection, training, orientation, compensation and allowances, appraisal and promotion, the productivity of the employee. Secondly, employee welfare is a major concern of HRM. Health and medical services, safety, and social security services are a part of the employee welfare fund (Noe and Noe, 2012). It determines healthy working conditions to maintain a harmonious relationship between management and employees. Lastly, industrial relations is a crucial and sensitive facet of HRM. Thus, it requires much care while interacting with employee unions, handling grievances and effectively settling disputes so as to sustain peace in the organization. However, the basic aim of HRM in this aspect is to protect the interest of both the management and employees. The role of HRM holds much significance. Being the base of an organization the human resource needs to be managed and failure to do so might result in the overall loss of a business organization and the employees. Despite the presence of an HRD manager, to get effective output it is important that the manager manages the members of their respective departments. It is important to achieve a balance between the job seekers and the available vacancies. HRM also knocks the employee about their potentials and weaknesses which helps in extracting valid data for training and development and promotion. These functions help the employees to develop the required skills to work as per their full potential thus, motivating and generating positive attitude among employees. It also involves polishing the skills needed to perform several functions and exploring the hidden capabilities of the employee to make it work as an advantage to organizational development. HRM policies are important to implement appropriate practices in an organization, to maintain consistency in the management decisions, for defense from the pressure of expediency on an individual as well as organizational level. The policies should undergo a regular review process. 2.2 Factors affecting motivation and performance of employees Motivation plays the catalyst in the performance of the employees that directly contributes to the overall success of an organization (Cherian and Jacob, 2013). There are various factors that affect motivation that directly impacts the performance of employees in an organization. 1. Primarily maintenance of a healthy relationship between co-workers has an impact on motivation (Tyson, 2012). It reduces the level of stress at workplace thus, simplifying the process of understanding the work and the value addition that it does to the organization. 2. Motivation and sustenance of a conducive work culture depend on the leader being understanding towards the team members. Mutual respect must prevail in the work culture of an organization. 3. Conflict being an inevitable part of an organization due to the presence of employees from different background severely affects motivation (Savaneviciene and Stankeviciute, 2012). To resolve such issues, the management develops and implements appropriate policies. 4. Workplace incentives also contribute to the factors. 5. The joy of performing a task generates internal motivation. Therefore, maximization of employee performance is dependent on the work being aligned with employees field of interest. 6. Irrespective of the compensation that an employee receives, acknowledgment and appreciation of ones work add as a motivational factor. 7. Scope for more learning and implementation of the enhanced skill must be provided to add value to individual performance and the benefit of the organization. Cultivating an atmosphere where there can be sharing of ideas and skills among employees and rewarding such employees can generate motivation. 8. To harness the employee performance, the employees should be rewarded for their achievements especially in cases where an employee exceeds the target (de Waal and Jansen, 2013). 9. Installation of pride of employees in their work and the organization b removing their tension about job security works as a good motivation. 10. Scope and opportunities for individual career development also motivates an employee and positively affects his or her performance. 2.3 Causes and methods of resolving conflicts Causes of conflict in a workplace are as follows: 1. Mix of personality causes commotion and conflict within team members on a psychological level thus, affecting the performance. 2. Ignorance and casual attitude of the management while dealing with the needs and expectations of an employee can cause potential conflict (Wayne et al., 2015). 3. The aspects of natural justice must be included in the policies of the organization. 4. Unresolved discrepancies of the past can be a pertinent reason for present conflicts. 5. Conflict arises when employees feel that they are being burdened with a workload. The fear that their career prospects might suffer because of a change in job role and responsibilities and the failure to discuss it with the managers often leads to alienation. Methods of managing and resolving employee conflict have been stated below: 1. Conflict increases when employees are given more opportunity to speak their mind. This must be controlled. 2. Cautious steps should be taken when politics comes into the picture. 3. Initiatives can be taken to transform a difficult employee into a friendly one and make him comply with the set rules (Zvavahera, 2015). 4. Investigating the issue informally and handling it with care and empathy can also be of help. 5. Improving the manner of communication with the employees. 6. Implementing problem-solving tools can be useful. 2.4 Techniques adopted b HRM to manage alcohol and stress in schools 1. National policy to prevent and manage the issue of alcohol in must be implemented. 2. It should be considered as a health issue and thus should be handled with care without any discrimination. 3. Employers should adopt a good management practices and create an ambiance that will not cause unnecessary mental or physical stress. Conclusion This particular assignment concluded the case study of Alexandra Johnson. The issue that is faced by this primary school is regarding alcoholism, which is a common factor in the entire United Kingdom. The government has passed various kinds of rules and regulation regarding alcohol issues in the works place. This particular assignment deals with the steps of the organization towards solving this particular problem as it brings many negative issues and impact in the entire organization. All the strategies of the management regarding solve this problem are discussed in this assignment. The British Government also passed some stick rules and regulation in order to solve these problems. Reference List Azmi, F. (2011). Strategic human resource management and its linkage with HRM effectiveness and organizational performance: evidence from India. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(18), pp.3888-3912. Bateman, T. and Snell, S. (2013). Management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Benson, P. and Scroggins, W. (2011). The theoretical grounding of international human resource management: Advancing practice by advancing conceptualization. Human Resource Management Review, 21(3), pp.159-161. Cherian, J. and Jacob, J. (2013). Impact of Self Efficacy on Motivation and Performance of Employees.IJBM, 8(14). de Waal, A. and Jansen, P. (2013). The bonus as hygiene factor: the role of reward systems in the high performance organization.Evidence-based HRM, 1(1), pp.41-59. Dessler, G. (2013). Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Lussier, R. and Hendon, J. (2013). Human resource management. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Machado, C. and Davim, J. (2014).Work Organization and Human Resource Management. Dordrecht: Springer. McDonnell, A. (2012). Global Human Resource Management Casebook. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(7), pp.1507-1509. Mondy, R. and Mondy, J. (2012). Human resource management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Noe, R. and Noe, R. (2012).Human resource management. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Savaneviciene, A. and Stankeviciute, Z. (2012). HRM AND PERFORMANCE LINKAGE: THE ROLE OF LINE MANAGERS.ecoman, 17(1). Shen, J. and Jiuhua Zhu, C. (2011). Effects of socially responsible human resource management on employee organizational commitment. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(15), pp.3020-3035. Truss, C., Mankin, D. and Kelliher, C. (2012). Strategic human resource management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Tyson, S. (2012).Essentials of Human Resource Management. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Wayne, C., Porat, R., Tamir, M. and Halperin, E. (2015). Rationalizing Conflict: The Polarizing Role of Accountability in Ideological Decision Making.Journal of Conflict Resolution. Zvavahera, P. (2015). An Analysis of the Complex Model of Motivation in Retaining and Motivating Employees.Business and Management Horizons, 3(1), p.1.

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence Essay Example For Students

The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence Essay Poems can capture important moments in our lives Discuss how the poets have described the ending of childhood innocence in at least two poems you have studied. I am going to analyse two poems which share the theme of the end of the era of childhood and children growing up. The poems are Mid-term Break by Seamus Heaney and In Mrs Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy. Each of the poets reflects on memories from childhood concerning important events which took place and marked the end of childhood as they knew it. Seamus Heaney is a Northern Irish poet, from a traditional Irish background, which I feel I can relate to. Heaney was born in N Ireland in Co Londonderry and later studied English at Queens University in Belfast. Throughout his poetry, colloquial words and typical Northern Irish phrases are used, which produce a response not only in a reader like myself who shares his cultural background, but also those from differing cultural backgrounds, as evidenced in the worldwide popularity of his poetry. We will write a custom essay on The poets have described the ending of childhood innocence specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Carol Ann Duffy is a very successful Scottish poet from Glasgow. She was born in 1955 and is known for writing simple, easily understood pieces of literature. In the past she has given public readings of her own poetry, which have proved popular with the audience, in particular the great enthusiasm with which she reads. Mid-term Break is a poem filled with sad phrases and negativity, concerning the death of Heaneys four year old brother. The death of Heaneys young brother left a great impact on Heaney, as he himself was still a school boy. His family were also devastated at the death of such a young child. Heaney states, In the porch I met my father crying. In the opening paragraphs of each poem, there is a contrast of feelings as each of the poets thinks back to memories of how each experienced school. Carol Ann Duffy describes how the teacher Mrs Tilscher is able to engage the children with Geography, for example, chanted the scenery, Tana, Ethopia, Khartoum, Aswan. That for an hour,. . This shows the effect that Mrs Tilscher had as a teacher, that Carol Ann Duffy was able to sit in a classroom and listen for one hour. In contrast to Duffys opening memories, Heaneys first lines are filled with anxiety as he sits all morning in the college sick bay, Counting bells knelling classes to a close. Heaney uses alliteration here to emphasise the idea of a funeral.