Baby Eye Testing Essay Research Paper U free essay sample

Baby Eye Testing Essay, Research Paper U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In a darkened room at Toronto # 8217 ; s Hospital for Sick Children, a babe, its caput dotted with electrodes, sits in its female parent # 8217 ; s lap and tickers blinking black and white checker boards and chevrons on a telecasting screen. Soon after the trial, physicians will cognize if the kid can see and how good it can see. The testing process, which involves mensurating encephalon moving ridge activity prompted by ocular stimulation ( besides called ocular elicited potencies or VEP # 8217 ; s ) has been perfected by Drs. Barry Skarf of the Department of Ophthalmology and Moshe Eizenman of U of T # 8217 ; s Institute Their process is more accurate than trials used elsewhere because Eizenman has developed a novel, real-time computing machine plan to pull out encephalon wave responses from highly little forms ( similar in size to the bottom line of a standard oculus trial ) which produce much more dependable conseque nces. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Eye Testing Essay Research Paper U or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Until now, physicians would hold to generalize the babe # 8217 ; s ability to see little stimulations from trial consequences utilizing big stimulations. # 8220 ; In Effect, Dr. Eizenman has developed a manner of looking at encephalon moving ridges that is more sensitive than methods antecedently available, # 8221 ; says Skarf. At the HSC, VEP # 8217 ; s are used in a figure of clinical applications: to find whether a ocular job is cognitive ; to measure whether babes who don # 8217 ; t appear to see good will see better in the hereafter ; to find a class of intervention for such jobs in which one oculus turns in or is weaker than the other oculus. The 2nd facet of the research workers # 8217 ; work involves the development of a stimulator for stereopsis, or binocular vision, which is the fusing of images from both ey es into one picture that has depth. â€Å"The problem with testing binocular vision, † explains Skarf, â€Å"is that most stimuli presented to young children have other cues that can be seen with one eye alone. We wanted to devise stimuli that can only be seen by both eyes together and would produce specific brain waves to the stimuli.† Based on a binocular stimulus invented by an American researcher, Eizenman had developed a stimulus that generates a pattern on a tv screen which looks like distortion (a snow storm) when viewed with only one eye, but when viewed through special glasses with both eyes emits a distinctive three- dimensional pattern. Skarf and Eizenman are now testing binocular VEP’s on young children. They are examining children with normal sight and evaluating eye function in children with visual disorders. This is the first test of binocular vision to be carried out with large numbers. â€Å"Using this binocular stimulus with the very sensitiv e detector system for analyzing responses, we hope to have a system which will allow us to test binocular vision in young babies, quickly and easily, and to measure responses in a better way than before.† In addition to this clinical research, Skarf now wants to direct his attention to some basic research questions about the development of vision. â€Å"We are interested in more than just developing tools. We want to know how binocular vision develops and which factors interfere with development. We want to find out what wheels turn in the brain to produce lazy eyes and impaired binocular vision.† Skarf and Eizenman receive funding from the Medical Research Council of Canada. CONTACT: Barry Skarf (416)598-6133 Moshe Eizenman (416)978-5523