British Mercantilism Essay -- essays research papers

Economic ideas and systems come and go. Many systems render failed and compositiony expect succeeded. The British system of mercantilism was actually quite a good system for England. They raked in profits from their colonies. The further problem was that they did not give enough scotch freedom to their colonies. At almost every turn, the British seek to restrict what their colonies could do and whom they could trade with. In hindsight, I believe that the British may have been a bit more lenient on their restrictions because the constant prohibitions eventually lead to revolutionEngland did not directly control its colonies. Instead, they let joint-stock companies control and suffer funds and foodstuffs for the colonies. Modern day corporations find their roots in these Joint-stock companies. The joint-stock companies were comprised of a group of entrepreneurs who earmarkd the funds for all the voyages and supplies. The pack funding the company usually controlled the colo nisation as well.The Dominion of New England was set up by English officials to unite the colonies into one defense against the Native Americans. It was run by a reality named Andros, who began to levy taxes on all the colonists without first getting input from the various assemblies from the colonies. The Dominion of New England was eventually overrun. Andros was being searched for because of the failings of this Dominion, so he took cover and try to escape the colonies by dressing like a woman. However, his boots gave him away.The colonists were growing more and more displeased by the sparing system the British were forcing on them, and because the Molasses Act came. This Act placed high tariffs on sugar, molasses and rum imported into New England in a effort to prevent colonial trade with the french West Indies sugar islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe. British sugar merchants on the islands of Barbados, Antigua and Jamaica had complained to Parliament. The law was enacted to restrict non-British trade and to further enforce the concept that trade was to be done plainly on British owned ships. In response to this Act, the colonists began to smuggle goods into the colonies.Parliament also passed a series of Navigation Laws, which further restricted trade from the colonies. Cromwell passe... ...ion and ideas and to manakin colonial unity, and, in 1774, these committees prepared the way for the First Continental Congress. The representatives at this First Continental Congress, except for a few radicals, had not met to consider independence, plainly wished only to persuade the British government to recognize their rights. A plan of reconciliation offered by Joseph Galloway was rejected. It was agreed that the colonies would refuse to import British goods until colonial grievances were righted, those grievances were listed in petitions to the king, and the congress adjourned.The British mercantile system was doomed for disaster from the moment that the colonists set foot on the new continent. At first the British gave the colonists a certain feeling of independence, so they put the collar on and expected the colonists to do everything that they asked them to. What happened in the American colonies is a great example of the line pass off them an inch, theyll take a mile. The British set up the colonies in the idea of making money, which was the whole point behind mercantilism. However, you cant expect people to kneel down and obey forever. British Mercantilism Essay -- essays research papers Economic ideas and systems come and go. Many systems have failed and many have succeeded. The British system of mercantilism was actually quite a good system for England. They raked in profits from their colonies. The only problem was that they did not give enough economic freedom to their colonies. At almost every turn, the British tried to restrict what their colonies could do and whom they could trade with. In hindsight, I believe that the British may have been a bit more lenient on their restrictions because the constant prohibitions eventually lead to revolutionEngland did not directly control its colonies. Instead, they let joint-stock companies control and provide funds and foodstuffs for the colonies. Modern day corporations find their roots in these Joint-stock companies. The joint-stock companies were comprised of a group of entrepreneurs who provided the funds for all the voyages and supplies. The people funding the company usually controlled the colony as well.The Dominion of New England was set up by English officials to unite the colonies into one defense against the Native Americans. It was run by a man named Andros, who began to levy taxes on all the colonists without first getting input from the various assemblies from the colonies. The Dominion of New England was eventually overrun. Andros was being searched for because of the failings of this Dominion, so he took cover and tried to es cape the colonies by dressing like a woman. However, his boots gave him away.The colonists were growing more and more displeased by the economic system the British were forcing on them, and then the Molasses Act came. This Act placed high tariffs on sugar, molasses and rum imported into New England in a effort to prevent colonial trade with the cut West Indies sugar islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe. British sugar merchants on the islands of Barbados, Antigua and Jamaica had complained to Parliament. The law was enacted to restrict non-British trade and to further enforce the concept that trade was to be done only on British owned ships. In response to this Act, the colonists began to smuggle goods into the colonies.Parliament also passed a series of Navigation Laws, which further restricted trade from the colonies. Cromwell passe... ...ion and ideas and to digit colonial unity, and, in 1774, these committees prepared the way for the First Continental Congress. The representat ives at this First Continental Congress, except for a few radicals, had not met to consider independence, scarce wished only to persuade the British government to recognize their rights. A plan of reconciliation offered by Joseph Galloway was rejected. It was agreed that the colonies would refuse to import British goods until colonial grievances were righted, those grievances were listed in petitions to the king, and the congress adjourned.The British mercantile system was doomed for disaster from the moment that the colonists set foot on the new continent. At first the British gave the colonists a certain feeling of independence, then they put the collar on and expected the colonists to do everything that they asked them to. What happened in the American colonies is a great example of the line go for them an inch, theyll take a mile. The British set up the colonies in the idea of making money, which was the whole point behind mercantilism. However, you cant expect people to kneel down and obey forever.

JUVENILE LAW :: essays research papers

ARE YOU A JUVENILE OR AN ADULT? Mo. Laws make this question genuinely complicated. Sometimes we might think we are juveniles, but by law we can beand treated as an adult.At come along 13, you can go to some health clinics and getsome medical treatments and testing d nonpareil without yourparents permission, much(prenominal) as pregnancy, alcohol/drug, andsexual transmitted diseases. almost of the time, if you are down the stairs 18, you need your parents permission, unless you aremarried, or in the military.At 15 1/2, you can get a special permit to gross out with alegal guardian, but if you break a traffic law you areconsidered an adult. But at 16, you can get your owndrivers license.If you are under 18 and even at age 12, you can beconsidered an adult if you commit a serious crime, such askilling, drug related. rape, repeated offenses, or stealinga car.If you are under 18, and are picked up by a policepoliceman and taken to juvenile court, a juvenile officer willdecide how to handle your case. Then a juvenile judge hearsthe evidence with you and your parents. The judge studiesthe whole complete picture of you, and your whole life andeverything in and around you, and your crime, and thendecides as to whether or not your case will be held inJuvenile Court or in a adult Court.If your case is held in Juvenile Court and you arefound guilty, and since he has made a complete study of youand your case, he will be the one to decide how and whatwill happen to you.If you are tried as an adult and found guilty,naturally the punishment will be more severe such as

Choosing a Career Path Essay -- building management

Never once was there a doubt in my mind that I wasnt going to college. But the question as to what life history path do I want to pursue was always the hard part. When declaring my major, I had no idea that Michigan State had so many dissimilar options. My original major was pre-law, and then it was general focus, now Im leaning towards complex body part management. I watched A Family That Preys by Tyler Perry, and one of the characters was a construction manager. Like a child, watching this movie persuaded my decision to go into this field. I didnt declare this as my first major because I was uneducated on the field, so I went with a major that I knew about. I am only in my second semester of college and I have changed my major twice. My uncle has been very happy and he has greatly inspired my choice of continuing my education. He was a successful insurance agent at state farm, and then went on to avowing his own insurance company. Even though he is in the insurance field, he is going back to school for trucking and looking into construction as well. unrivalled night we sat at my grandmothers dinning room table and discussed my future career plans. I told him that I was interested in construction management but I was uneducated in the field so I didnt change my major yet. I need to educate myself about universe in the construction field by reading books, interviews, magazines, etc. The name construction management in itself sounds like a hand full, theres no question that pursuing this major will be a lot of hard work and dedication. When I looked up the course requirements, the requirements reinforced my conceptualize notations about this field. Calculus, microeconomics, and accounting, sounds scary and they are only 3 of the 120 cr... ...MSU ROAcademic Programs Construction Management. MSU ROAcademic Programs Construction Management. Michigan State University, 23 Aug. 2011. Web. 01 Apr. 2014. Perry, Marjorie A. Marjorie A. Perry - About. Marjorie A. Perry - About. Marjorie Perry, 02 Nov. 2013. Web. 06 Apr. 2014. .Summary. U.S. Bureau of projection Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 31 Mar. 2014. .Women-Owned diminutive Business Federal Contract Program SBA.gov. Women-Owned Small Business Federal Contract Program SBA.gov. The U.S. Small Business Administration, 1 Feb. 2011. Web. 06 Apr. 2014. .

Chicago’s Cabrini-Green Housing Project Essay -- Poverty Ghetto Chicag

Chicagos Cabrini-Green public housing project is notorious in the United States for being the most impoverished and crime-ridden public housing development ever established. Originally established as inexpensive housing in the 1940s, it soon became a vast complex of unsightly concrete low and high-rise apartment structures. Originally touted as a giant step send in the development of public housing, it quickly changed from a racially and economically diverse housing complex to a predominantly black, extremely poor ghetto. As it was left to rot, so to speak, Cabrini-Green harbored drug dealers, gangs and prostitution. It continued its downward spiral of despair until the mid 1990s when the Federal Government assumed control the Chicago housing Authority, the organization responsible for this abomination. Cabrini-Green has slowly been recovering from its dismal state of affairs recently, with developers building mixed-income and subsidized housing. The Chicago lodgment Authority h as also been demolishing the monolithic concrete high-rise slums, replacing them with public housing aimed at not repeating the mistakes of the past. Fortunately, a new era of public housing has dawned from the mistakes that were made, and the lessons that were learned from the things that went on for half a century in Cabrini-Green.In 1942, a public housing development went up on Chicagos practiced northeasterly side to house veterans returning from World War II. They were known as the Francis Cabrini Homes, and were built in an area that had undergone massive slum clearance. They consisted of fifty-five two and three story redbrick buildings arranged as row houses, resembling army barracks. The Francis Cabrini Homes housed 600 racially diverse families un... ...live in. A lesson has been learned, and it should not be forgotten.Works CitedChicago Housing Authority. Plan for Transformation, Year 3, Moving to Work, Annual Plan FY2002. 16 Oct. 2001.Chicagos Public Housing Projects . University of Wisconsin Eau-Claire. 15 Aug. 2000. Krieger, Shoshana. The CHA and the American Dream. Columbia University, New York. 19 Nov. 2002. Phillips, E. Barbara. City Lights Urban-Suburban Life in the Global Society. New York Oxford University Press, 1996.Reuters. Chicagos Cabrini-Green public housing project to be reborn. CNN.com. 15 Aug. 2000. Roder, David, and Spielman, Fran. Condo, town houses planned near Cabrini-Green. Chicago Sun Times. 30 May 2002.

The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay -- Genetic Engineering Resear

Outline I. Thesis statement The benefits of genetic plan far outweigh its potential for misuse.II. contagious EngineeringA. Definition of Genetic Engineering. (6)B. Who invented Genetic EngineeringGregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton 7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton 7) III. Benefits of Genetic EngineeringA. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp 4)B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco 6) C. CloningD. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton 7)E. Benefits in Agriculture (David Pimentel and Maurizio G. Paoletti 2)IV. Potential ProblemsA. Ethics-playing God.B. What tin can be considered a disease or not.C. Mutant ArmyV. Arguments Against ProblemsA. Creation is a gift.B. All technologies have potential for abuse.C. Already unlocked genetic jinni cannot put back into bottle.D. Laws to regulate genetics.E. Genetic Engineering can be used for so many good things. (restate benefits)VI. Closing StatementsA. Though genetic engineering has potential for abuse, with tight control, the abuse can b e minimized and the benefits can still be reaped from it. Genetic engineering is a quite volatile offspring these days. On the one side, great deal are screaming about how people are playing God and the potential for disaster, and on the other side people are screaming about the vast potential for good that it has. But how can anyone make a decision if most of those people do not even know what genetic engineering is?The man who perhaps started this genetic revolution was a humble Augustinina... ...hether one likes it or not. Works CitedMabie, Margot C.J. Bioethics &the New health check Technology . New York Athenium, 1993Pimentel, David and Paoletti, Maurizio G., Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and the Environment, Bioscience Oct. 1996. CD-ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997Wilson, Jim, Findin g New Wonder Drugs, Popular Mechanics Oct. 1996. CD-ROM. UMI- Proquest. Jan. 1997Karp, Laurence E. Genetic Engineering little terror or Promise? . Chicago Nelson-Hall, 1976Lampton, Christopher. Gene Technology, Confronting the Issues . New York Athenium, 1995Dulbecco, Renato. Gene Therapy, UNESCO Courier . Sep. 1994. CD-ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997What is genetic engineering? (16 Apr. 1996). http//www.aba.asn.au/leaf2.html (24 Jan. 1997)Marsa, Linda. Edible Vaccines Enhancing the benefits of nature, Omni Sep. 1994. CD- ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997

The Benefits of Genetic Engineering Essay -- Genetic Engineering Resear

Outline I. Thesis statement The benefits of inheritable engineering far outweigh its potential for misuse.II. hereditary technologyA. Definition of Genetic Engineering. (6)B. Who invented Genetic EngineeringGregor Mendel (Christopher Lampton 7) Thomas Hunt Morgan (Christopher Lampton 7) III. Benefits of Genetic EngineeringA. Genetic Screening (Laurence E. Karp 4)B. Gene Therapy (Renato Dulbecco 6) C. CloningD. Genetic Surgery (Christopher Lampton 7)E. Benefits in Agriculture (David Pimentel and Maurizio G. Paoletti 2)IV. emf ProblemsA. Ethics-playing God.B. What can be con fountred a disease or not.C. Mutant ArmyV. Arguments Against ProblemsA. Creation is a gift.B. All technologies have potential for abuse.C. Already unlocked familial genie cannot put back into bottle.D. Laws to regulate genetics.E. Genetic Engineering can be used for so many good things. (restate benefits)VI. Closing StatementsA. Though genetic engineering has potential for abuse, with tight control, the abuse c an be minimized and the benefits can still be reaped from it. Genetic engineering is a quite vapourisable topic these days. On the one side, people are screaming about how people are playing God and the potential for disaster, and on the other side people are screaming about the vast potential for good that it has. But how can anyone make a decision if most of those people do not even know what genetic engineering is?The man who perhaps started this genetic revolution was a humble Augustinina... ...hether one likes it or not. Works CitedMabie, Margot C.J. Bioethics &the impertinent Medical Technology . New York Athenium, 1993Pimentel, David and Paoletti, Maurizio G., Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and the Environment, Bioscience Oct. 1996. CD-ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997Wilson, Jim, Find ing New Wonder Drugs, Popular Mechanics Oct. 1996. CD-ROM. UMI- Proquest. Jan. 1997Karp, Laurence E. Genetic Engineering Threat or Promise? . Chicago Nelson-Hall, 1976Lampton, Christopher. Gene Technology, Confronting the Issues . New York Athenium, 1995Dulbecco, Renato. Gene Therapy, UNESCO Courier . Sep. 1994. CD-ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997What is genetic engineering? (16 Apr. 1996). http//www.aba.asn.au/leaf2.html (24 Jan. 1997)Marsa, Linda. Edible Vaccines Enhancing the benefits of nature, Omni Sep. 1994. CD- ROM. UMI-Proquest. Jan. 1997

Fate in Tess of the D’Ubervilles Essay

In Tess of the DUbervilles Thomas Hardy creates a guts that mickle is guiding each of the characters, lots for the worst, to an inevitable end. From the beginning of the refreshing Tess shows a thorough understanding of her shortcomings and an acceptance that she is destined to sink a difficult life. Hardy uses societal circumstance and luck to create the powerfully tragic story of Tess, her family and her relationships, and how she chooses to play to the hand that she is dealt. From the beginning of the story we understand that Tess is fully aware of her shortcomings in life and that she is destined to walk of life a path of hardship. When speaking with her brother in the fourth chapter of the book she speaks of this awareness, Did you say the stars were worlds, Tess?Yes.All like ours?I dont know, but I think so. They sometimes seem to be like the apples on our stubbard-tree. Most of them splendid and sound a few blighted. Which do we live on a splendid one or a blighted one ?A blighted one (33).Tesss early understanding of the tragic life she is meant to lead foreshadows the situations waiting for her. For the remainder of the novel, almost e genuinely single time something good happens to Tess it is snatched away from her on the next page. In more than than one way it seems that fate is conspiring against Tess through let out the novel. Hardy almost completely takes away the characters abilities to change their circumstances, imprisoning them by the harsh Victorian societal structure. From the beginning Hardy uses recurring themes to illustrate that Tesss death has been pre-determined, giving us the notion that whatever path she chooses she will end up where Hardy wants her to. While it could be argued that her choices are the only bewitch in her life, I feel that from the moment her character was developed her end was virtually decided. Or, at least, this is what Hardy wants us to feel. While she could be considered responsible for her actions, she manages to observe out with the worst in nearly every situation.Her character is destined to drag her down even though she constantly endeavors to be the best she peck be, a few examples include going to the market when her father is too drunk to do so, consequently killing their horse telling the truth to nonsuch Clare, despite her mothers warning not to do so and many further situations. This is undeniably the reason why, despite the indignation of people who held more conventional views at the time, Hardy called it the story of a pure woman. Tesss highly developed sense of responsibility, strong conscience, and duty to her family further promotes the idea of a malevolent fate someone this conscientious should surely have someone or something working against her to come into so much ill fortune. In fact, her conscience and honesty seem to add on to the tragedy of her life.But over and over again Tess is fated to almost supernaturally tragic coincidences. A icy example of fat e getting in the way of Tesss happiness occurs when she tries to explain her past to Angel, in particular the incident that happened with Alec before they met at the dairy. She is very sincere and quite adamant in her attempt to tell Alec of the devastating event during which her virginity was taken away from her. But as fate decides, the garner elaborate Tesss past when slipped under the door of Angels room also slipped under the rug on his floor. Angel never gets to read the letter and therefore does not know about Tesss past. Angel and Tess go ahead with their marriage with both of them unaware each others pasts, eventually ruining their marriage and leading to Tesss death.Hardy is very good at dropping hints throughout the novel, which helps to link preceding events with the final outcome. This, in particular, adds to the sense that the characters fate is predetermined, teasing the reader along the way with often-exaggerated images, symbols or phrases from unsuspecting charac ters, including Tess herself when she states, all this good fortune may be scourged out of me afterwards by a lot of ill. Thats how heaven mostly does (252). Here Hardy uses Tess to convey a sense of fate with her being sorely aware that good and fearful usually go together in some form.She is still blissful, though, and can hardly believe that things could turn as bad as they do in the end, but it is an example of Hardy creating the theme of pre-determined fate in this story. Overall, I feel that Tesss actions and those of the characters surrounding her constantly pretend her, but that Hardy wants us to feel that they are all part of an imminent fate. It is undeniable that this story hinges on many unfortunate coincidences. Throughout the novel there is an overriding presence that imprisons Tess and takes away every opportunity she gets to be truly happy and that disregards the pure nature of her being. Despite constantly striving to do the right thing she never seems to get wha t she deserves but a great deal worse (211).

Confucius’ Social and Political Philosophy Essay

These days we be focusing on the topics of Confucius mixer and political philosophy. After finishing readings of this section, I would like to give reflections that mainly about Confucius view on governing and analyze the traditional culture and administration of our country. This analyze will present my opinions about the merits and demerits of nowadays Chinese hostels giving medication. First, let us deal with something that Confucius would say that Chinese society is currently doing well. harmonize to Confucius, when the population is already numerous, make them wealthy will further improve them, and once they be wealthy, to instruct them will improve them further more.1 I mean this line of achievement is suitable for making appraisals to nowadays Chinese society, because China has a large population and Chinese government is taking the road of common prosperity, these are very similar to passages description. The road of common prosperity actor, for the purpose of enabl ing more and more hatful to become prosperous, some stack are encouraged to become prosperous first, and at last all populate will become prosperous.In my own under ariseing, I think this passage did not show that Confucius think wealth is more cardinal than education. I think what Confucius want to say is, to make people wealth does not means just make people h previous(a) a trade of money, actually it means to let people racy a peaceful and wealthy life, which is important to build a harmonious society. In addition, Chinese government also focuses on education, like the government increases the input of fund for rural compulsory education. In another passage, Confucius said If common peoples need are satisfied, how could their lord be lacking? If the common people s needs are not satisfied, how can their lord be content? 2 These above passages show Confucius think it is important to satisfy common peoples needs, to let them live a wealthy life is necessary for reaching this goal, so he would be pleased to see Chinese government is paying efforts to improve peoples life and education. However, it is obvious that there is also something Chinese government is currently not doing well. In recent years, human flesh search locomotive became very popular.According to Wikipedia, human flesh search is a primarily Chinese internet phenomenon of massive researchingusing Internet media such as blogs and forums. What do human flesh search became famous is misconduct in in the public eye(predicate) office were exposed frequently through this way, this means the government is not sincere enough. When this kind of things happened, it usually begin with some public servants wearing or using luxuries in public activities, then people think it is suspicious that public servants can afford those kind of luxuries, so they begin human flesh search to find out what happened. Confucius would be displeased, because the dishonest behaviors of some public servants are damag ing governments reputation. According to Confucius, he said he would sacrifice armament and food, plainly he though a state cannot stand once it has lost the confidence of the people.3 That means Confucius regard the confidence of the people as the most important thing for a government.There is also an old saying that the lord is a boat and common people is water, means when a lord gain the supports from his people, it is like the water make the boat vagabond over water-surface. And it works both ways. The correct attitude towards common people will gain peoples support, the bad reputation cause by dishonest governing will lose peoples support, it is no doubt that Chinese society is not doing well at this point. Confucius also said Raise up the straight and apply them to the crooked, and the people will submit you. If you raise up the crooked and apply them to the straight, the people will never submit. 4 When we judgement this passage and relating it to nowadays society, I think the straight can be understand as the public servant who work honesty and really apportion of common peoples interests.Likewise, crooked can be understand as the public servant who abuse power and damage common peoples interest. Chinese government did not build up a complete supervise system to punish the corrupt officials and it is what government should do in the future. The key to adopting Confucius philosophy centers on discarding the dross and selecting the essence. Chinese society is doing a good job in striking a balance between social improvement and inheritance on traditional culture, like the idea about building up a harmonious society. I think Chinese society should be as Confucian as it is today, because although we can carry forward things from tradition, we cannot carry forward everything from tradition, we need to keep pace with the times. Some of Confucius view on governing cannot accommodate itself to the Chinese societys development. For example, Confucius said, let the lord be a truelord, the ministers true ministers, the fathers true fathers, and the sons true sons.5In this passage, Confucius was that requiring the lord to fulfill his obligation, but he did not require any democratic rights which are extremely important to nowadays society. In ancient China, hoi polloi did not have their right to choose a lord they want, but nowadays people are supposed to have their democratic rights and choose the government they want. The Chinese society must comply with the world development trend. We should accept the good things showed in the passage, like the idea to do what you are deemed to do, but for governing, we are not supposed to take its idea like people serve their lord and cannot against the lord Chinese society does not take the revile way and its governing is becoming more and more democratic, so it is Confucian enough and it just need to keep this style. In conclusion, there is still lot of things that we can use the experience of Confucius for reference, the view on governing is just a part of it, and Confucius philosophy is always the important asset for us.

Cultural hyrbidity Essay

The fusion of cultural and ethnic identities refers to hybridisation. Most people acknowledge that they tin can be affiliated with an individual culture. Banton (2000) notes that in the contemporary UK ethnicity is becoming increasingly recognised as something everyone has. 1 Common interests or shared values facilitate form and develop cultural attachments (culture, descent, ancestry, religion, languages, food and traditional values) which in turn develops and forges ethnic identities. Migration of ethnic minorities has stirred some of the UKs nation into feeling the British national identity is under threat.Hybrid identity can be attributed to the exchange of culture through globalisation. Sheila Patterson (1965) studied first times migrants in Brixton, London during the 1950s. Her study involved interviews, observation and participant observation with 250 whites and 150 Afro-Caribbeans. Patterson (1965) believes the relationship between hosts and immigrants as not fixed but ev olving any the time Whilst adaption through socialisation and acculturation was difficult for immigrants, the hosts experience was a more passive form of acceptance.2 Eriksen (2002) points out that no serious scholar today believes that hereditary characteristics explain cultural variations. 3 Patterson (1965) also states the incoming group as a whole adapts itself to permanent social rank of the receiving society in certain major spheres notably economic and civil life. 4 Pattersons final stage of adaption is assimilation, where migrants or minority groups succeed smash acceptance in society.Patterson observed that physical amalgamation may lead to distinctive features of migrant groups and that of their hosts to be lost. Patterson found the progress of the West Indian migrants in Britain was limited, there was still opposition to the employment of West Indians by white workers. 5 Nick names and jocular references resulted in conflict. A rise in the number of West Indian landl ords and the acceptance of West Indian tenants did however help alleviate housing problems.Racism existed with some shops refusing the custom of ethnic minorities due(p) to the colour of their skin. Social relationships between migrants and hosts existed but only on a casual contact basis. Patterson (1965) noted that some of the West Indians had adopted the British itinerary of life however, there were few inter-racial marriages. Paterson concluded over the next decades in Britain the West Indian migrants and their children will follow in the steps of the Irish and achieve almost complete assimilation into British Society.

Vacant Chapter 6 Surprises

After four months, I continue to be astonished by what Emily can do with a dented, practically label-less, can. She says its all the Julia Child reruns on PBS, but I dont c are whos to credit. Dinner is on the table every night with mismatched carapaces and silverware, and our economy paper towels are always folded into decorative shapes. It hasnt escaped my notice at how much I enjoy seeing our laundry mingled together, either. The bottom line for me is that she makes even this place wait wish well home.After Emily agreed to move in with me which was no small feat it took a month until she stopped knocking, then cracking the door and yelling, Ethan? before she would enter through the front door. It was as if she thought I would get mad if she didnt practice her self- imposed ritual. While her discomfort with calling this her home quieten lingers, its just the tip of the iceberg concerning our issues.Initially, shed been particularly insistent or so getting a job and wanting to help financially. I hadnt argued, thinking she was nearly done, if not completely finished, with school. I hadnt bother to ask what her status was, figuring she was old enough to make that decision herself. So, it was with eagerness that I helped her look for a job. unitary roadblock was her lack of identification. Employers want an ID, but of course, Emily didnt consume any. We spent an entire day at City Hall getting the required documentation and friendly security card, so we could then go to the DMV. That was the day I found out she was barely old enough for a drivers permit let solo a drivers license. Emily insisted she was nearly eighteen when we met, but I found out she wasnt even close. Shock didnt even begin to explain what I felt at the revelation of her real age. She hadnt lied about when her birthday was it was a month after she moved in, as shed first said. However, she was turning sixteen, not eighteen. While I was monumentally upset by her deception, I got it. She was living with the fear of being herded into a state system that could feel like you were being fed to the wolves. I couldnt very blame her.After I got over my initial anger about her lie and the additional guilt of some of the inappropriate things I may have fantasized about her, I realized Emily missed the milestone of sweet sixteen. I remembered a co-worker talking about her sisters sixteenth birthday and the excitement that went along with the momentous occasion. Emily insisted she didnt want anything special and maintained that by finding me, shed already received more than she ever hoped for after her mothers passing. The celebratory sad-assed cookie I had on my twenty-first birthday came to mind. I instantly knew it wasnt good enough for Emily, so I went into work and ordered the most extravagant and girly cake our bakery had no matter of the fact it was almost forty bucks, my usual weekly food budget. Her reaction to the cake was like a kick to the stomach. When I b rought it home, Emily cried, explaining that even her mother had never gotten her a cake since cake wasnt something you buy on a strict budget.That was the moment I decided Emily would never go without again. Knowing that cake was so special made it all the more enjoyable when I ate it every meal the week that followed.Ethan, go wash your hands please. Dinner is ready.It never fails. The girl can literally watch me walk from the bathroom, socking Ive just scrubbed up, but she pull up stakes still tell me to wash again, and I will. I know that shes tied to the routine, not really the cleanliness factor. Many who have been in a homeless amazeuation will cling to routines for the comfort and solace they bring.We sit and eat in silence for the first few minutes of the meal. Its always balanced, particularly since shes taking a health class this semester and preaches the benefits of healthy eating habits and exercise. some sentences it makes me laugh because she sounds just like one o f those infomercials she occasionally watches in the middle of the night after shes had a bad dream. There are times I think its more than just nightmares, though, when she wakes at night. She carries a lot of guilt around with her given our situation. Emily feels like she should contribute to the household with money. I feel like she needs to be in school, getting an education. Even though legally she could drop out, Im constantly reiterating that school is her job, and there will be plenty of time for her to contribute in the future when shes a full-fledged taxpayer.Hey, Ethan? Emily asks cautiously, while pushing her cube steak around on the plate. Im a bit nervous since she says it with hesitance. She hardly asks for anything, and when she does, she makes it come along like shes about to ask for a million dollars, but its usually something small and relatively insignificant. This time, though, the accompanying look on her face indicates this isnt simple. I lay my fork down and look up, giving her my full attention.So, Christmas is coming.I inwardly groan, not because shes brought it up, but because I participate in as little of the pass Cheer as possible. Its been awhile since Ive celebrated the birth of Christ, mainly because I dont believe in God. Realistically, I see the holiday as an opportunity to induce extra money as I work all the shifts so everyone else can spend time with their families. I try to dislodge my anxiety about the topic but it doesnt work. The holidays are about commercialism and consumerism. Plus, I cant afford to buy gifts.Yeah, I usually work Christmas. I get double time. My dinner party still sits heavy in the pit of my stomach. I know I should give her a special day.Oh.Now I feel like a jerk whos robbed her of the magic of Christmas. Like all day or just part?The store is open from seven until two, then closing early. I know why shes asking, but it doesnt keep me from playing stupid. Why? Whats up?Emily finally stops pushing her battered piece of meat around on the plate and looks up. I was thinkingand you dont have toits just something thatI mean, you can, but if it makes you uncomfortable I finally stop her rambling by touching her hand. My hope is that she will refocus her thoughts with my unexpected gesture.Im successful. Emily sits up a little straighter, squares her shoulders, and wipes her mouth with her paper towel-slash-napkin.I want to spend Christmas at the shelter. You knowits the last place I was with my mom.

Pharmacy School Essay

Ever since my childhood days, helping otherwise slew with the best possible way I could is really within my interest. Hence, extending my effort to the some effectual flair in helping the people is something that I really enjoy to do. In light of this, I afford decided and chosen to pursue a career that is involved in assisting and supporting the people or the public. Since then I always wanted to establish a steady job in the health profession, specifically in the field of pharmacy, and eventually render my service in helping other with their pharmaceutical requirements.In a sense, my interest in pharmacy has further developed when one of my closest auntie has acquired hypothyroidism and is subjected to perform daily thyroid music to be able to sustain her health. Since then, the question of how such specific medicine could sour in the human body to cure the diseases and other health problems has point and led me to find out more than about pharmacy. Likewise, the desire o f understanding as to how drugs or medicines affect the human body and further understand the sizeableness of drugs in peoples lives have boost my interest in this field.In addition to this, my enthusiasm in pharmacy is already evident during my younger days as I have a broad interest in science, As such, I also enjoy studying Mathematics. In lieu of this, such personalized characteristics together with my acquisition of major in biology, these would serve as my primary tool to survive in pharmacy school. As one of the aspiring pharmacists in the country, my personal and career goal is to be in air with the top-rated practitioners in clinical pharmacy. This is in pursuit of my fervent goal and dream to serve the public, most specially those who are sick and in need of appropriate pharmaceutical assistance.In this regard, I am very well aware that pharmaceutical work in the hospital is never easy at all. Thus, this require a higher demand of dedication and enthusiasm to be able to meet the comfort of the people and serve accordingly. Nonetheless, I wanted to pursue a career in clinical pharmacy due to the notion and belief that it would be more effective for me to achieve my goals in this profession by rendering patient care that optimizes medication therapy and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.Moreover, I would say that I entail overbearing potentials to become one of the better clinical pharmacist basing on my moral values and love for this job. As such, as a clinical pharmacist anticipative I hold on to my personal oath in providing quality services for those people who require pharmaceutical aid. In addition to this, I am well guided by my mission and desire to render the best possible service I could for the patients and for this profession.Hence, I would kindly appeal to the Admissions Committee to press me as one of the deserving student in formal Pharmacy schooling program by means referencing in my dedication and passion in purs uing a career in clinical pharmacy. In light this, supporting the public and the patients with their pharmaceutical requisites in the most accommodating and effective manner is my own profound sources of motivation to do good and perform in the best positive way as clinical pharmacist in the future.Certainly, witnessing people or patients recovering from their physical ailment serves as the primary source of inspiration for me to excel and become one of the reliable practitioner in this line of work. On the other hand, my academic difficulties in college is as well worth to be mentioned as it taught me valuable knowledge and experiences that could possibly help me pursue a career in pharmacy. For my first two years in college, I worked full time to help support my family. With this, my performance in class and grades have suffered. Years after, I finally took a time off to school and help to support my family needs.I grow up in a family where my tonic has disabled himself and could no longer work to support us. With this, my mother had to raise me together with my brothers. I saw my mother as she struggles to work for us and at the same time pursue her dream of becoming a nurse. At about five years after, she finally became a nurse and this is exactly the in good order time I went back to school to focus on my studies. In the end, with this specific happenings in my life, my family, and with my studies, I would say that these had made me more stronger and inspired to feed my dreams as well as to my best to be able to achieve my career goal.Hence, to be able to do this, I accept the fact that I have to undergo a formal doctoral pharmacy program. Certainly, I truly believe that through this formal studies in pharmacy school, I would be able to acquire essential knowledge that could support me in improving and developing positive traits in becoming an outstanding pharmacist. With this regard, I hereby harmonize myself to undergo the needed formal pharmacy prog ram as I pursue my career and personal goal.

Lanzones Festival

Lanzones fete is held every third week of October and it is a four day grand celebration of the lanzones yield. The mostimportant livelihood in Camiguin is lanzones. It is when a lot of tourists come to witness the joyous Lanzones festival. Lanzones is one of the major fruit producers in the Philippines. Lanzones is a tropical fruit that grows extravagantly on the north-central coast of Mindanao. Lanzones has a pale brown skin and sweet translucent flesh.It is said that the sweetestlanzones in the Philippines comes from Camiguin. The town of Mambajao in Camiguin followd its annual festival calledLanzones Festival together with its harvest in the month of October. Lanzones Festival in MambadjaoCamiguin is celebrated with a weekend street dancing competition and parties, cultural shows, parade and peach pageant (coronation of MutyasaBuahanan) and trade fair that features local handicraft and products.Houses, street poles and even people are ornamented with lanzones during the lanzone s festival. According to the legend of an unknown beautiful maiden took the fruits past bitter flavor to replace it to delicious and sweet taste of thelanzones, thus townsfolk dance in the streets in order to approve and celebrate. It also celebrated by the people in Camiguin as a contribution in making Mindanao as a cultural tourism name and address and give thanks for a bountiful harvest for all the agricultural products.The Lanzones fruit is a major source of the Camiguin Islands livelihood and it is for the annual harvest that they celebrate this thanksgiving day. Houses, carriages, street poles and even people are decorated with lanzones and lanzones leaves. townsfolk dance in joy abandon in commemoration of the legend that a beautiful, unknown maiden took from the its former bitter flavor to leave only its luscious, sweet taste.

Puritans DBQ Essay

In the 1600s, the Puritans migrated to the Americas using their more Christian and traditional values to influence the economical, political, and social suppuration of the New England colonies. The Puritans traveled out of a desire to create a more pure and more Christian society, not of primarily economic interests. The Puritans idea of what Gods indication of a perfect humanity made a lasting impression on New England. The regions economic success was sustain to religious beliefs. New England originally existed as a plantation of Religion, not a plantation of Trade. (Doc J).The Puritans believed that wealth was a sign of Gods favor, and they worked big(p) to make sure that they were at the top of the hill. They became merchants and participated in the commercial trading centers of the New World. The Puritans importance of being Gods favorite demonstrates the development of New Englands economy. Politically, the Puritans influenced the progress of New England by enforcing their s trict moral code, morality succeeded all other concerns.The use of morality and pietism in politics led to uprisings. An example of this is Roger Williams Plea for Religious Liberty, questioning authority. (Doc F). Nathanial Ward argues that liberty, conscience and moral laws have to be in balance in order for the fiddle to be in tune, and society to succeed. (Doc G). The Puritans beliefs in community and education cause New England to have bigger families and a get out education. Puritans believed in educating new members of the elite, to inform new followers of their belief. Harvard University was created to teach Puritan ways. They longed for an advance in learning. (Doc E). The Puritans were a very close community. They rejoiced and mourned together. (Doc A).This steered to the development of towns and villages. In addition, the Puritans traveled to the new world in families, not individuals. This causes the region to have a balanced men and women ratio. All in all, the Purita ns motivation for establishing a pure Christian society influenced the economic, political, and social development of New England. Economically, they made a center of mercantilism in the favor ofGod. Politically, the Puritans used their moral beliefs to create a basic political structure for New England. Socially, they formed communities with a balanced male and female population.

Express Yourself Through Music Essay

It is clearly the most correctly tool used for expression. It doesnt judge or discriminate, and theres always a put together for you. This, of course, is symphony, which might be the giganticest invention kn induce to humans. Music has become an important part of ships company through with(predicate)out the world as people use it to express themselves. All it takes is to listen to the very contrary and contrasting genres of music we have today. Each different type of genre conveys different meanings. Jazz is associated with relaxation, the blues with sorrow, and so on. Whatever instrument it may be, your voice, or a piano, you are expressing yourself.Music provides a great source of communication. For example, if speech was the only form of communication, and there was no smiling, sign language, or music, life would quiz to be very dull and unfulfilling. Most music has a purpose, in which the composer/performer is trying to put across a message to their audience. This is es pecially noticed on the radio, with melodic phrase after song, each displaying its very own message. Some artists use lyrics in their songs to express explicit messages or to make people think astir(predicate) life and its various lessons.Others want to inspire people, invoking the emotions within, while others are use their demeanor and emotions to relax their listeners. many a(prenominal) songs I have heard have accomplished their goal of seizing the listener. No other song Ive been in stain with has taken hold of me like Billy Joels Piano opus. I believe it to be a classic song and never tire from listening to it. The kingly and captivating vocals and the smooth flow of the piano brings a sense of happiness and joy about me that is incomparable.Expressing yourself through music can help you keep in touch with how you are feeling. It can also sprain a lot of tension that you may be carrying around with you. Music can help foresee your feelings from bursting out in situatio ns or ways that are embarrassing and inappropriate. This happens when people get out of touch with their feelings, some thing that music can help solve. Everyone needs some time to themselves to reflect on their feelings, which can good be done while listening to music. Being able to express how you feel through music may help you make better decisions about what is right for you now.Your feelings and expressions are closely associated with music. I personally dont know of anything else (outside of first hand interaction with other human beings) that can take me the way music does. You can either express the way you feel and get out of that trap, or you can just drown in your problems by playing the sorry blues. All my life Ive been involved with music and I also realize that music is a difficult, but beautiful thing that people should take more time to appreciate. It is often overlooked as being unimportant, but I know how useful it can be in expressing oneself. In fact, in life , theres energy that makes me feel more at peace than music.

A Leader in On-Line Travel Services Essay

The cash in ones chips industry is billion dollar a year business. Year round people from all walks gratify the roads and departing plane seats in search of spark success. There is no doubt that the voyage industry will continue to be in demand, however, while vacationers, business travelers and everyone in between live spending a good chunk of change to get from point a to point b, no person wants to part with their hard earned money. Thankfully, round genius out there understood this.along with the evolution of the proficient advances came a miraculous source for locating the outdo deals in travel, from flights to hotels to car rental. establish on the number of travel websites available, no longer do discounted travel options belong solely to fit out travel agents. Today, everyone from housewives to grandpas to beer-guzzling football fanatics redeem the capability of obtaining their own travel deals. Parented by Expedia, Inc and based in Washington State, Expedia. com re volutionized the way people travel the world, and as time continues, its services only get better.With a bit of research, a pen and some paper, soon-to-be travelers are able to decide what airline or hotel best suits their needs (and their wallets) all with just a few clicks of the mouse. plot competitors such(prenominal) as Travelocity and Priceline offer untold of the same services, Expedia. com continues to be a studyer in the travel industry (PR Newswire, p. 1). Thousands of hotels, airlines and other travel accommodators have joined in to vie for the travelers business, and the wooing has resulted in deep discounts and sometimes half-size extras, such as free hotel nights. Expedia. oms early days were a bit primitive, but as the demand for travel options increased, the business flourished. Expedia. com has become a household name among travelers and will continue to be a source for deal seekers around the world. Expedia. coms big break came in 1996 when Richard Barton, who, at the time, was trustworthy for creating CD-ROMS for Microsoft, presented the idea of offering travel options on-line (NetIndustries, p. 1).Microsoft Network1 reluctantly began assisting in web exposure in beau monde to generate business for the experimental company (NetIndustries, p. ). While discounted airline tickets were the only product Expedia was offering at the time, the investment Microsoft placed in technological innovations for the company greatly lucubrateed the number of people advent across Expedia. coms website. A few short old age would prove that Expedia. com was not just some fly-by-night dot-com. In 1999, Microsoft Network spun off a portion of their interest in Expedia for exoteric availability a move that increased Expedia. coms worth within hours (NetIndustries, p. 1).With success under their belt, Microsoft opted to plow its entire interest in Expedia. com to ground forces Networks, Inc. 2. Led by CEO Erik Blachford, Expedia. com is wholly owned by I nterActiveCorp (PBM, p. 1). Teaming up with Classic Custom Vacations, Expedia Corporate Travel and Travelscape. com, Inc. , Expedia. com found itself in the perfect position to expand the types of travel services offered, and could continue fulfilling their mission of utilizing electronic sourcing in order to provide the best travel options to its users (About Expedia. com, p. 1).Services available through Expedia. com include discounted flights, hotel accommodations, auto rental, cruises and even vacation packages, all for domestic and external destinations. surplusly, the company offers guidance to travelers who are unsure of the type of travel they are seeking. By clicking the activities tab on the website, destination seekers are able to view events taking place all over the world (Expedia. com, p7).Additional services include printable maps, an easy 1. Microsoft Network, a major software developer, assisted Expedia. om by providing technological resources, to include premium w eb exposure, which played a major role in Expedia. coms growth. 2. USA Networks, a media based operator, changed its name to USA Interactive upon completing its purchase of Expedia. com. USA Interactive also owns Expedia. com competitor Hotels. com (SJP, 2002). to maneuver website and 24/7 customer service. Along with success, Expedia. com endured its share of struggles. In early operations, Expedia face up several lawsuits, including one from competitor Priceline. om for infringing on a patented name your price service. Other competitors, such as Travelocity. com were heating things up by adding new features and services to their websites. Expedia. coms defense was to play-up the features and services they already used by launching a major marketing contend using tags like acquiret just travel. Travel right, and Where do you want to go today? (NetIndustries, p. 1).While the marketing campaign was a success, profit success was short-lived when some airlines stopped paying commi ssions to on-line travel agents, including Expedia. om. While competitors such as Priceline. com tagged on hefty $10. 00 surcharges to customers using airlines who didnt pay commissions, Expedia was able to act with several airlines in order to avoid charging additional fees to customers, while continuing to offer those airlines services without purport too much of a punch (NetIndustries, . 1). Overcoming these challenges, Expedia continues its success by utilizing a product line price strategy, which entails offering a variety of products at reachingd pricing, or bundling packages and charging accordingly.A mere 11 years old, Expedia. com has become established nationally as well as internationally. Today, Expedia. coms success continues. It employs 1,758 people, and averages sales at an estimated $590 million (NetIndustries, p. 1). The future includes focusing on the business traveler, whose needs are being met by providing the widest range of products possible, and offering li ttle comforts such as the Expedia. com Cafe3. Cornering the market with the best deals, Expedia. com will continue to lead the on-line travel industry without missing a beat.

Aeon History

History Comp each(prenominal) JAYA JUSCO is strike off up in Malaysia In 1984, Jaya Jusco Stores Sdn. Bhd. was terminated in Malaysia, in response to the Malaysian found Minister Dato Seri Dr. Mahathirs betoken to help modernize thee sell industry in Malaysia using the worlds most advanced itinerary expertise. Dr. Mahathir believed that the modernization of the retail industry was of the essence(p) for the countrys economic growth. Prior to this, in 1983 Dr. Mahathir visited Tokyo and met the then JUSCO Co. , Ltd. President, Mr. Takuya Okada to discuss the proposition of bringing the JUSCO name to Malaysia. The dialog ended on a positive note and Dr.Mahathir invited JUSCO to set up store in Malaysia. completely this was part of Dr. Mahathirs Look East policy for Malaysia. Year Description 1984 JAYA JUSCO STORES SDN BHD rendered, in response to a request from Prime Minister Y. A. B. Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad, to help modernize the retail industry in Malaysia. 19 85 The root master store, JAYA JUSCO day eraabumi, opened. The second pilot store, JAYA JUSCO Taman Tun Dr. Ismail opened. 1989 JAYA JUSCO Dayabumi closed. The start Superstore, JAYA JUSCO Taman Maluri, opened. 1991 JUSCO Melaka was opened and fully operated by Malaysian staff. The ?ON Groups Hometown Forest program was launched simultaneously at the inauguration of JUSCO Melaka. 1992 JUSCO Wangsa Maju (Alpha Angle shop centralize), our first shop Centre, opened. 1994 Our Distribution Centre began operations. Nipp hotshotse Trainee Programme begun. 1995 JAYA JUSCO Taman Tun Dr. Ismail closed. JUSCO Bandar Utama (1 Utama obtain Centre) opened. JUSCO Bandar Baru Klang (Bukit Raja obtain Centre) opened. 1996 JAYA JUSCO STORES BHD was listed on the Main Board of the KLSE. 1997 JUSCO Ipoh (Kinta urban concentrate on obtain Centre) opened. 1998 JUSCO Melaka Shopping Centre reopened. 1999 JUSCO Mid V alley opened. 2000 JUSCO Taman Maluri Shopping Centre re-opened. JUSC O Bandar Puchong opened. 2001 Launch of WAOH Charity Fund / JUSCO Fest / JUSCOs 17th anniversary. 22 Malaysian students and 2 former participants from the 1990 batch were invited to japan as Ambassadors through the ? ON 1% nine Programmer. 2002 Establishment of JUSCO-OUM Retail Centre in Alpha Angle Shopping Centre, at Wangsa Maju. JUSCO Taman University opened, Japan counselling Training Programmed reactivated. 2003 WAOH Charity Bazaar. JUSCO Home Centre opened in 1 Utama Shopping Centre. ,000 seedlings were planted in the vicinity of the JUSCO Permas Jaya store as part of ? ONs environmental campaign, position Seeds of Growth. JUSCO Permas Jaya Shopping Centre opened. 2004 JUSCO Metro prima(predicate) guide Planting observation was held. 2,000 seedlings were planted. JUSCO Metro Prima Shopping Centre opened. WAOH Charity Fund officially registered as the WAOH Malaysian JUSCO Foundation. Company authorized share capital increased from RM100,000,000 to RM500,000,000. JAY A JUSCO STORES BHD. officially changed name to aeon CO. (M) BHD. JUSCO restraind 20th Anniversary in Malaysia with Gala dinner.Official launch of WAOH Malaysian JUSCO Foundation. 30,000 seedlings planted in the Malaysia-Japan experience Forest, aeon Woodland, Paya Indah Wetlands. Completed Bonus Issue (11) for 87,750,000 smart Ordinary Shares. 2005 eon CO. (M) BHD. received a security system of appreciation from the Prime Minister for its tree planting activities. Charity Gala Dinner was held. The management of aeon CO. (M) BHD. met with the Mentri Besar of Negeri Sembilan, Y. A. B. Datuk Seri Utama Hj Mohamad Bin Hj Hasan. JUSCO Seremban 2 Tree Planting ceremony was held. 3,300 seedlings were planted. JUSCO Seremban 2 opened.JUSCO J-One Supermarket opened at Damansara Damai. eon Tebrau City Tree Planting ceremony was held. 6,000 seedlings were planted. 2006 eon Tebrau City Shopping Centre opened. Change of financial year end. eon Taman Equine Tree Planting ceremony was held. 4,000 seedlings were planted. AEON Taman Equine Shopping Centre opened. PASAR RAYA DHATI (formerly cognise as J-One) Supermarket in Pearl pourboire opened. AEON Cheras Selatan Tree Planting ceremony was held. 4,000 seedlings were planted. WAOH Gala Dinner held. JUSCO Queensbay store opened. AEON Cheras Selatan Shopping Centre opened. 2007 PASAR RAYA DHATI name change ceremony held at Pearl diaphragm Shopping Mall. 2008 Completed Bonus Issue (11) for 175,500,000 new Ordinary Shares. AEON Careline was launched. AEON Seberang Prai City Shopping Centre Tree Planting Ceremony held. 3,500 saplings were planted. JUSCO Seberang Prai City (AEON Seberang Prai City Shopping Centre) opened. Taman Asuhan Kanak-Kanak Asahi (TAKA) at Bandar Puchong Jaya opened. 24th Anniversary Tree Planting at AEON Woodland. 2,400 saplings were planted. AEON AU2 Setiawangsa Shopping Centre Tree Planting Ceremony held. 4,600 saplings were planted.JUSCO AU2 Setiawangsa (AEON AU2 Setiawangsa Shopping Centr e) opened. AEON Bukit Indah Shopping Centre Tree Planting Ceremony held. 3,000 saplings wereplanted. JUSCO Bukit Indah (AEON Bukit Indah Shopping Centre) opened. 2009 Pasar Raya MaxValu Pearl Point closed. 25th Anniversary Tree Planting Ceremony at AEON Woodland. 25,000 saplings planted. AEON Bandaraya Melaka Shopping Centre Tree Planting Ceremony held. 2,000 saplings were planted. 2010 With All Our Hearts Malaysia JUSCO Foundation changed name to Malaysia AEON Foundation. JUSCO Bandaraya Melaka (AEON Bandaraya Melaka Shopping Centre) opened.AEON Mahkota Cheras Tree Planting Ceremony held. 3,000 saplings were planted. JUSCO Mahkota Cheras (AEON Mahkota Cheras Shopping Centre) opened. 2011 JUSCO Bandar Utama reopened. AEON Rawang Anggun Shopping Centre Tree Planting Ceremony held. 3,500 saplings were planted. JUSCO Rawang (AEON Rawang Anggun Shopping Centre) opened. Disposal of Smart Wonder World (SWW) amusement disdain complete. 2012 AEON Ipoh Station 18 Shopping Centre Tree Pl anting Ceremony held. 3,500 saplings were planted. AEON unveiled the new brand name AEON and tagline AEON Enriching Your Lifestyle. tantalize rebranded to AEON Member Card. AEON Ipoh Station 18 (AEON Ipoh Station 18 Shopping Centre) opened. Social responsibilities Social certificate of indebtednessis an ethical codealor theory that anentity, be itan boldnessor item-by-item, has an financial obligation to act to benefit society at macroscopic. Social fail is a duty every individual or organization has to perform so as to principal(prenominal)tain a balance between the economic system and the ecosystem. A trade-off everlastingly exists between economic information, in the material sense, and the welfare of the society and environment.Social responsibility reputes proceeding the equilibrium between the two. It pertains not only to business organizations but in addition to everyone whosany action impacts the environment. honest Issues Ethics, also known asmoral doctrine, i s a branch ofphilosophythat involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The name comes from the Greek intelligence agencyethos, which means character. Ethics is a complement to Aestheticsin the philosophy field of Axiology. In philosophy, ethics studies the moral behaviour in humans, and how one should act.Ethics may be divided into four major areas of study. Introduction At AEON, we believe a green environment is the basis for a fail life, as such we have developed a comprehensive ecology programme to steer the global warming issue and aim to signifi pottly eliminate carbon dioxide (CO? ) emissions. To create higher environmental awareness and educate younger generations on the importance of environment protection, we have involved the participation of confused parties, Non-G everyplacenmental Organisations (NGOs), government agencies and other communities, in every programme initiated by the accompany Green Initiatives Malaysia-J apan Friendship Forestry at Paya Indah Wetlands * On 13 September 2004, AEON held a special dinner in gloryof Tun Dr. Mahathir bin. Mohamad, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia. Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad was invited to sign a plaque, together with Mr Takuya Okada, for the launching of the Malaysia-Japan Friendship Forest. This tabletwas placed at the woodwind site, which was named the AEON Woodland, a special area about eight hectares set aside in Paya Indah Wetlands. * eon Green Fund AEON Green Fund was establish in-conjunction with the No Plastic Bag Day Every Saturday campaign. Customers requesting plastic bags on Saturdays give be charged 20 cents for each plastic bag. The present will serve as a deterrent to shoppers against the use of plastic bags. Proceeds charged on the plastic bags will go to the Green Fund which supports all AEONs environmental and corporate social responsibility activities. * Aeon Eco Fair 2010 * AEON Co. (M) BHD had launched an eco- crimsont ca lled Eco Fair 2010 on 20 April 2010 at AEON Bandaraya Melaka Shopping Centre.The main purpose of this blusht is to educate and inspire the general public and the community about the importance of sustainable practices. Green give * Green Leadership Award 2010 * AEON won the Green Leadership Award at the Asia Responsible Entrepreneurship Awards (AREA) held in Kuala Lumpur. The award recognizes AEON for their environment protection efforts through the Planting Seeds of Growth. lessening in Energy Consumption and recycling campaigns. AEON planted to a greater extent than 400,000 saplings in 25 years with the Planting Seeds of Growth activity which is now a tradition that follows the opening of each new store.They reduced energy consumption by installing inverter systems in their offices and outlets and also encourage recycling by establishing AEON Community recycle Centres (CRC). AEON pledges its commitment to uphold corporate social responsibilities in Malaysia. The company has al ways been perceptive towards conserving the environment for the sake of futurity generations and will continue endorsing the importance of a greener tomorrow. Green Awareness * IGEM 2010 * The Tree of Life, moulded from fold up box material and standing proudly in the centre on the booth, is designed to reflect AEONs bionomical work towards preserving nature.With AEONs core philosophy of Planting Seeds of Growth, the tree not only represents seeds that have reached their potential, but highlights how trees sustain life by moderating the climate, providing a wildlife habitat and improving air quality. To remind IGEM 2010 visitors of this philosophy, a salvage packet of seeds is available to take home when they make a pledge on the Tree of Hope. The AEON Chairman Dato Abdullah b. Mohd. Yusof He are pleased to present AEON Credit Service (M) Berhad (AEON Credit) Annual Reportand Audited monetary Statements for the financial year ended 20 February 2012.When the slower growth in glo bal economy in 2011, the Malaysian economy remained resilient with sustained growth in domestic demand supported by mainly higher expenditure from the public sector along with growth in both business andhousehold spending in an environment of continued positive consumer sentiment. Planning The meaning of planning is the process of thought process about, organizing the activities required to carry out a desired aim and ontogenesis plans to integrate. Planning is also called forethought. Planning involves the unveiling and maintenance of a plan.As such, planning is a fundamental property of intelligent behavior. In the organization basis and maintenance of a plan is very important. This is because the manager in the organization have creativity that mean that the manager skill to develop new base and to discover new way of looking at problem and opportunity. Develop the new idea is the proses activity to the manager grow successful to managerial the employee to become creativ e and behavior to an organization. In the Aeon lodge manager is very successful moving from an idea to an organization to become the bigger market in Melaka.Aeon Corporation is using the classifying manager tools managerial the employee. The evanesce manager is making organization wide decisiveness and establishing plans and goals that affect the entire organization. after, the top managers making decision with past to middle manager to managerial the first line manager. Middle manager past to first line manager to managerial the non-managerial employee. All the employee in Aeon Corporation very honest and ethic is because they have a top manager to share their conceptual skill to think all the high hat toward the organization goals.After that, middle manager will share their human skill to work with other nation. After thought, first line manager will share technical skill showed their knowledge to employee. Aeon Corporation management is very successful in coordinating and overseeing the work activities of other so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively. Besides that, follow management role to develop the best client relationship and client service. Organizing Organizingis the act of rearrangingelements following one or morerules or principle.In anything is commonly considered unionised when it looks like everything has a correct order or placement. Its only ultimately organized if any element has no going on time taken to find it. Not only can that, organizing also be outlined asto place different objects in logical arrangement for go searching. Organizationsaregroupsof heap organized for some purpose, such as business or political activities. Dato Abdullah bin Mohd Yusof the Aeon jusco moderate he regardless of how times may have changed, is to serve theCustomer First .He always mindful of the third keywords which make up the essence and character of the retail industry and must be considered in any developmentpeace, people andcommunity. Because ours is a person-to-person business and our existence is deeply intertwined with the people of the regions and societies in which we serve. These precepts remain the same wherever we do business, where we act as a contributing ingredient of the local community. 2010 times the public sector. lly He is organizing the Accelerating Shopping Center Development and Aggressive Pursuit of GMS Stores.He organizes to establish a solid competitive position and achieve continuous growth. Accelerating Shopping Center Development is channel in the resources towards developing attractive, integrated commercial facilities which the customers can fully enjoy, such as regional shop center and neighborhoods obtain center. This segment can also involve leasing shopping space and facilities to tenants. The Aggressive Pursuit of GMS Stores is the ordinary Merchandise Stores (GMS) in the Aeon Jusco with combine supermarkets and departmental stores under one roof to operate as full-line retailers.The Products was offered range from food and other daily necessities, apparel and household goods also include bedding and can products to specialized products such as home appliances, sporting goods and cosmetics. The goal of the organization is to operate as an international-scale sell group. The Aeon Jusco Chairman Dato Abdullah bin Mohd Yusof to recognise for excellence not only in Japan also in other nations like Hong Kong and China. In the international recognition Aeon work to achieve is not only measure merely in quantifiable terms of size, growth and profitability.The chairman also hope to be competitive at the global level in intangible aspects such as can making the customer satisfaction and corporate citizenship. He dedicated to the idea of quality management to further enhance our capabilities. Leading Leading can comes from the metal-type when it typesetters inserted thinstripsoflead to increase the spacing between lines. thence it for legibil ity or stylistic effects. Lines of normal text without leading are said to be set solid, and usually give a dense and darkappearanceto the text block.The 5th batch of trainees who successfully completed the Japan Trainee Programmed returned to Malaysia on 17 January 2007. They are holding positions as leaders in their several(prenominal) stores nationwide. In the Japan Trainee Programmer is designed to help selected leaders prepare for the every changing retail environment to overseas working conditions. One of the vital ways to increase their knowledge and skills in retailing to given them some experience in AEON Japan. This programmed also teaches them to be independent, in preparation for their future roles as leaders in the Company.AEON also have publishes the AEON Business School to intense track down for the benefit of merchandisers, store managers and deputy store managers was organized by AEON. AEON Business School to celebrate the successful completion in the course and i n the special closing ceremony was held on 22 September 2006. Chairman Dato Abdullah bin Mohd Yusof to train and develop new leaders from within the Company, AEON CO. (M) BHD. He has created a New Leader Development Program (NLDP). The Participants were asked to present a project that applied all the skills and knowledge they gained during the one-year course.He train the new leader to help the AEON future develop to accomplished the company goal. He has train the new leader to help to direct the staff working. He motto the CUSTOMER FISRT, uses the new leader to train the more quality staff. AEON CO. (M) BHD. Is organized a reckon of team- take a craping activities to throughout the year to develop attitudes, motivation and unity within the Company. Team-building Program was also held for Blue agitate for the supervisors and assistant supervisors at Kem Bina Semangat Yayasan Selangor. To give them more experience to operate the manage line. ControllingControlling is the basicmana gementfunctionof establishingbenchmarksor standards, comparing actualperformanceagainst them, and takingcorrective action, ifrequired. Name AEON is derived from the Latin word which means eternity. JUSCO has become a household name in the Malaysians and has been growing together with our nation since its first presence in Malaysia. The slogan Customer First has always been the driving in the philosophy for the AEON group. Now, AEON CO. (M) BHDis moving towards globalization by taking on the global brand name for all its stores and shopping centers.It is also the perfect opportunity for AEON to further strengthen its position in the market and to establish a clear brand identity. AEON is organizing a press launch, series of campaign posters, TVC, radio contest, customer engagement activities, and special merchandise. Furthermore, AEON will introduce a new tagline, AEON ENRICHING YOUR LIFESTYLE to the public. The dynamic new brand name and logo are part of the companys strategy to inc rease its profile as a leading retailer in Malaysia, added by Dato Abdullah bin Mohd Yusof, Chairman of AEON CO. M) BHD.. He believes that we have established the foundations not only for sustainable growth but also for excellence in delivering values and customer service to our customers. Dato Abdullah bin Mohd Yusof, Chairman of AEON CO. (M) BHD to the entire one million J CARD holders. The atom cards will be ascensiond to the new AEON Member Card that retains some of the previous J CARD benefits plus some added new ones also including all existing accumulated points will be transferred to the new AEON Member Card.Every Members can replace their card at the AEON Member Card Customer Service Counter for FREE starting from 15 March 2012 30 April 2012. Nonetheless, new members can enjoy a new fee rate at RM24 for a 3 years membership. Besides, AEON stores will also undergo face lifting consistent with the new AEON corporate identity while still retaining the familiar JUSCO feel. A ll the JUSCO signage and pylon signage will be replaced in phases during the two years rebranding exercise. AEON is ambitious to improve our customer services.The various programs will be initiated in order to increase and upgrade the companys customer services to higher levels. We will ensure and strive to continuously provide our customers with improved and better services. Finally, we at AEON promise to continue deliver a great shopping experience that will enrich our customers lifestyles. Opportunity In the consistent new growth and a vigorous program of unremitting renovation at existing market in the region. AEON kernel has now opened its doors to retailers for the all esteemed organization to be a part of a large business opportunity in AEON promenades in the future developments.In the well-established retail developer in Japan was rapidly developing in large scale shopping centers in South East Asia countries including Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia and e ven in China. we have arranged a solid business presentation about our expansion plans in these states. We are in charge of developing businesses and directly involved with the rapid emergence and operations over 60 shopping malls nations over. AEON MALL was looking ahead to aggressive shopping mall development as the AEON Groups core company was responsible to aim sustainable growth.In the same time, we find to strengthen initiatives that will accelerate the pace of openings and the development of sites for this endeavor. From the capacity to open new shopping on the listed countries is frightening. We are pursuing nonstop value improvement. By saying an ALL NEW AEON MALL,. We are making everything new also include reviving on hand shopping malls. This is reflected in the frequency of well name that AEON MALL commands among many a(prenominal) area store companies, which regularly name its malls as desired locations to shop and spend.We intend to open more malls in the near futur e, with a quickening of pace planned from time to time. Going forward, we will sharp expand openings of our shopping malls tailored for commercial areas and expanding business opportunities. At accessible shopping malls, AEON MALL is hurrying renovation initiatives in order to increase earnings and achieve projection by enhancing the ability of these facilities to attract customers. Sales at the average shopping mall start to soften a a couple of(prenominal) years after its start business. We will make constant adjustment to maintain the good looks of our malls to customers.In the strong economic growth in this region has also sparked positive economic opportunities that to us indicate the get through of the age of the shopping mall. We intend to further expand our shopping mall development business even further, thereby enhance corporate value. We Regardless domestic or overseas in the AEON MALLs would and should be supported and beloved by local residents continuously. Developer versed in the retailing industry to aim build towns that are indispensible 50 years on or even 100 years into the future always see the things from the customers standpoint.Finally, we will work on contributing to local communities, creating comfortable and safe shopping malls and even carrying out activities that will pass on a pretty environment to the next generation. We see square market potentials for the mall business for respectable entrepreneurs. In the our policy in going forward is in the beginning to gain a dominant position in the key markets of Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Cambodia and China, while at the same time pursuing development ventures throughout the nation.We will also focus on developing new malls over other potential ASEAN region and aiming to increase the number of our facilities or more. Conclusion Aeon Corporation is the successful supermarket in Malaysia. This is because there have the good manager to develop the new idea to managerial the e mployee in the organization. So that the AEON locoweed business also very successful increase every year. This pure results is not a manager have good skill to managerial people, employee also cooperation toward the organization goal can be accomplish.AEON Corporation is the good example to their managerial skill and the ability to do the better and think the good toward the organization. Although, management function such as, planning, organization, leading and controlling, this management function is an important way that show ability of manager can be successful or not to managerial the organization to become successful. But Aeon have today status, is because their manager have conceptual skill to do all the best toward the organization. This past few year, we can see that the Aeon corporation income statement has gorgeous number it means that Aeon Corporation has earned money.In Melaka everyone will famous that the Aeon this bigger shopping Centre, this will prove the Aeon Co rporation to improve their best attitude toward their customer. In the Malaysia normally people famous they think is the think that the customer wants to test it to satisfied their want and need. The best way for the one organization much have training class to all employee to improve himself knowledge to joint in the social and the best attitude to learn moral value to improve personal self-cultivation. Aeon corporation manager already doing the think right to showed their ability in the organization.REFERENCE 1. AEON CO. (M) BHD (2012). History company. Retrieved 13 border 2013, from aeonretail. com. my 2. AEON CO. (M) BHD (2012 ). social responsibility. Retrieved 25 march 2013, from http//aeonretail. com. my/ 3. AEON CO. (M) BHD (2012). Management function. Retrieved 20 march 2013, from aeonretail. com. my 4. Wikipedia (2009). AEON. Retrieved 24M ARCH 2013, from Wikipedia. org 5. AEONCR (2013). chairman statement. Annual report AEON 2012(pp. 18-19). malaysia AEON publisher credi t service

Local Law Enforcement’s Role in Anti-terrorism and Home Land Security

The intensity of the September 11 attacks on American land led to massive destruction of property, besides leaving thousands of innocent civilians dead. To many, the attacks revealed just how vulnerable the United States was to the furious hand of global act of terrorism. The lessons learnt from the tragic incidences goed immediate action on the part of the federal regimen, culminating in what became cognize as the war on terror whose overall objective was to completely eliminate, or at to the lowest degree minimize the dominance danger posed by terrorists and terrorist institutions spread all over the globe.Beginning then, the passage of arms against terrorism has become a shared responsibility, with various security measures, intelligence activity and equity enforcement agencies voluminous in checking terrorist activity. both(prenominal) of the major responsibilities include contrive included training on technologies such as airborne interpellation equipment, rescui ng hostages and using anti-terrorist weaponry. Although most of these have been assign to specialized task forces such as the military and the Delta force, a comminuted evaluation also depicts the local enforcement agencies as instrumental in fighting terrorism and enhancing issue security.Indeed, the attacks led to a significant redefinition of the business office that federal, state, as well as local law enforcement authorities ought to play in as far as the prevention and interdiction of terrorist activity in the U. S. is refer (Middlemiss and Gupta, 2007). Besides the traditional place of acting as tiny incident managers and first responders, these agencies have been assigned a new task that of handling the uncertainties occasi unmatchabled by the threat of terrorism.The Role Played By local anesthetic Police Agencies in the Fight against Terrorism. As opposed to the military whose main preoccupation is that of protecting the sphere from eternal aggression, the main dom ain of local law enforcement agencies lies in the provision of homeland security. Due to the many security connections that state and local officials have established with institutions such as the Intelligence Community and the auberge in general, they usually tend to have an upper hand in detecting and preventing terrorist activity (Sauter and Carafano, 2005).It is in view of this cosmos that governments within the state and local levels have since embarked on an initiative of establishing antiterrorism and counterterrorism programs. The breeder entails the justificatory or passive strategies employed to curb terrorism, while the latter involves proactive measures such as act terrorist perpetrators and supporters (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 261).In essence, the failure of such initiative to suffice in equipping law enforcement personnel with the introductory as well as specialized skills of fighting terrorism implies that the local law enforcers assisted by another(preno minal) personnel would be the in the forefront should a terrorist attack occur. A preliminary train carried out by the Police Executive Research Forum in 2001 found that the local police force played a vital responsibility in critical incidence response, information and intelligence sharing, enhancement of company stability after a major incident, and the establishment of multi-agency task forces (Police Executive Research Forum, 2003).However, one of the most remarkable findings of the survey was the strong belief expressed by these law enforcement agents that they were now approach with an expanded single-valued function of terrorism prevention in such subfields as increasing fellowship policing systems, intelligence gathering and information-sharing with the civilian fraternity. Nevertheless, training and conversancy with the nature of global terrorism as well as the need for upgrading terrorist attack-preparedness emerged as critical components if these agencies are to pe rform a greater role in antiterrorism initiatives.Since 2001, the role of local law enforcement agencies in the fight against terrorism has been transformed from a relatively amorphous form into a more distinct one with specific responsibilities and tasks. One of the areas in which the local police have outrided to play is in the domain of terrorism prevention. In essence, the very complex nature of terrorism and terrorist groups makes it impossible for the federal law enforcers to effectively handle the threat posed by global terrorism. functional in close collaboration with the local communities, the local law enforcers have played a critical role of collecting vital information on personalities suspected to have links to terrorist groups. A critical evaluation depicts these agencies as better placed to make a objective assessment of community security fears and concerns identified as critical in effective fathering of intelligence information, particularly considering the abilit y of community policing to use up citizens, foster collective problem solving, and encourage information sharing based on mutual self-confidence (Middlemiss and Gupta, 2007).By receiving and sharing information with state as well as federal agents while at the same time maintaining confidentiality especially in reference to sensitive information, the local police have been, and continue to be of great help in the fight against terrorism. Other terrorism prevention initiatives that they could be involved in include the identification, evaluation and reduction of the terrorist threat posed to local targets (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). Another domain in which the local law enforcement agencies should be actively involved in is in the domain of critical incident prevention, preparations and response ().One of the traditional roles in which the local police have been involved in is preparing and quickly responding to disasters such as Katrina. With the increasing threat of global terr orism however, such an approach has convertiblely been transferred to terrorist operations. such efforts have included initiatives geared towards the derivation of early warning systems to detect the possibility of a terrorist attack. However, this role has also been expanded to security operations enhancement as well as establishing emergency medical examination teams.Besides, they have been involved in the establishment and implementation of local critical incident plans essential in the evaluation of the various waves of domestic and global terrorism (). However, the successful management of terrorist scenes requires that the local police stool in close collaboration with state and federal agencies. Although numerous precautionary measures have been down the stairstaken to prevent terrorist attacks similar to 9/11, the possibility of another attack, either by a foreign or domestic organization can not be ruled.As witnessed in 2001, such deadly attacks cause unprecedented tr auma on those involved or their relatives. Thus, the local law enforcement agencies have to work closely with the local leaderships and the community in general in ensuring that such individuals recover from post-terrorist trauma. This could involve adopting effective strategies to alleviate the fear of potential attacks in future. In accession, the local police have to brace themselves with the complex security expectations that the affected community may place, including the provision of information and other extra services (Lyons, 2002).Besides the maintenance of manpower handy in handling various terrorist challenges, local law jurisdictions have the responsibility of availing the resources necessary to implement antiterrorism and counterterrorism initiatives. Indeed, the reallocation of existing resources as well as the identification of new ones goes a long way in improving the security-preparedness of state and local officials (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). Such resources ha ve been deployed to upgrade the capabilities of old security units in addition to establishing new ones.However, majority of the state and local authorities have increasingly faced numerous counterterrorism figure constrains which have posed as significant obstacles in the initiatives aimed at scaling up security measures. A number of these security initiatives have been funded by the federal government. Notably, the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security was aimed at consolidating most of the federal aid inclined to homeland security within the new department under the Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 64). Some of the activities currently funded include the provision of equipment as well as training of officers on domestic counterterrorist procedures and activities. Nevertheless, the limited funds availed have sometimes precipitated a reduction of existing security functions, for instance, redirecting l ocal intelligence fraternity from the traditional role of unraveling organized abuse to that of countering terrorist activity.Conclusion. Although relative calm has been witnessed since the 2001 attacks on American soil, the fight against terrorism is far from over. This calls for concerted efforts amongst all the stakeholders involved. establish on past experience, the local law enforcement agencies can indeed play a pivotal role in the antiterrorism and counterterrorism initiatives. These not only include the initiation of preventive strategies, but also extend to prompt response during actual attacks, as well trauma management.However, various factors continue to present insurmountable challenges in the realization of this noble mission. Particularly, a significant number of local law enforcement agencies still grapple with the reality of maintaining a balance between the fight against terrorism on the one hand and deterrence, and prevention of other crimes on the other. In esse nce therefore, greater federal support and cooperation is essential in supplementing the efforts of local law enforcement agencies.

SIWES Project in Computer Science Essay

1.1 Overview of SIWESSIWES refers to the employment of students nearing on a lower floor-graduation in firms or organizations, which operate on activities associate to the respective students major subjects.The course, CSC 3299 as offered in Ajayi Crowther University is a compulsory subject offered by every computer science student in the 2nd semester of the third academic year with the prey of enabling students to come into contact with real life applications regarding the k like a shotledge and skills gained in both hypothetical and interoperable courses of the university.The core courses of Computer Science offered by ACU are both theory and laboratory practical -based and instigate in providing a theoretical concept or base to the students so that they are equipped with ample knowledge for joining the work force after completion of under-graduation. SIWES on the other hand helps the students inform themselves with the experience of being employed in their field and effect ively learning and applying the knowledge required by harbouring out their activities in the offices and fields.1.2 Objectives of SIWESThe general objectives if SIWES are outlined as followsHelping students break free from the theoretical world of ****books and class courses and leap into the real world of applications of knowledge.Enabling the students to effectively interact in a work environment within a hierarchy of employees. The efficiency in working in groups and under higher authorities is tested during this course.Helping students to express dependability, initiative, resourcefulness and professionalism in the tasks they are assigned.To evaluate the persons ability to communicate and operate under pressure, if required.To help students enhance their creativity and efficiency in dealing with projects colligate to their field of study.To enable students to pick up skills from the experience and projects of other employees to apply in their own tasks.To enable the student r ealize their relative strength in a field with many practical applications and help students come out with final year projects that model real life perseverance challenges.2.0 Origin of the ReportThis report has been prepared as a requirement of the internship program. The report was based upon the ICT plane section of the organization Nigerian civil melodic phrase authority (NCAA).2.1 ORGANISATION BRIEFS AND STRUCTURE OF NCAABrief Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority is the regulatory body for aviation in Nigeria. It became autonomous with the passing into law of nature of the Civil Aviation consummation 2006 by the National Assembly and assent of the President, Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Act not only empowers the Authority to regulate Aviation Safety without political interference, but overly to carry out Oversight functions of breedports, Airspace, Meteorological Services, etc as well as economic regulations of the industry.Nigeria has just successfully passed through with(predicate) the ICAO Security follow-upAudit of May 2006 and the ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit in November 2006. Nigeria is now preparing for the American FAA IASA Category1 Certification.With over 25 Airports, 30 Airlines, 590 Pilots, 19 Flight Engineers, 258 Air duty Controllers(ATC), 677 Aircraft Maintenance Engineers, 1103 Cabin Crew and 4 Aircraft Dis goers, Nigeria now boasts of improved aviation infrastructural facilities at the Airports, state of the cheat navigational aids, modern weather forecasting equipment and highly skilled manpower to ensure safety and ottoman of the flying public. Airlines have started bringing in brand new aircraft to the industry 737-700 new generation, Regional rave CRJ 400/900, Dash 8-400Q, Business Jet/Turboprop, Helicopters, B777, Dreamliner B787, Jumbo Jet Boeing 747-400 series as well as brand new Regional Jet Embraer.3.0 NCAA STRUCTURESenior Management theatre director General Dr. H.O. DemurenDirector of Airworthiness Standa rds Engr. P. EkunweDirector of Licensing Capt. Adamu M****ia (Acting)Director of Operations and Training Capt. A. N. Aliyu (Acting) Director of Aerodrome and Airspace Standards Mr. Lawal HarunaDirector of Air Transport Regulation Ms. I. SosinaDirector of Finance and Administration Mrs. Elemanya EbilahDirector of Consumer Protection Alh. Abdullahi AdamuCompany Secretary/ court-ordered Advisor Mrs. A.A. GbemOrganizational Chart4.0 BRIEFS ON ICT DEPARTMENT4.1 Our GoalTo provide high quality, client and staff-focused Information and Communication Technology support for efficient and value-added servicedelivery.4.2 What We DoOur purpose is to ensure that our structures much(prenominal) as all communication-based procedures for the NCAA within and outside conforms to standard ICT platforms and practices, carefully targeted to meet our goal.4.3 Objectives To deploy modern-based ICT facilities that will change by reversal catalysts in the innovative processes of effective aviation safe ty within our air-space To embark on an on-going process in which to foster better information and communication access for aviation service users To provide the means by which information and communication knowledge is developed, stored, aggregated, manipulated and diffused within and outside the NCAA and to become the major transformational medium of aviation safety reformation To technologically support and enable NCAAs full participation in the globose economy5.0 Responsibilities Advice on adoption of most efficiently and effective ICT policy Ascertain proper and collected operations of computer systems at the headquarters Draw ICT and ICT-related Budgets Assess the impact of ICT in economic offshoot and development Drawing up specifications to facilitate procurement of appropriate computer hardware and software related features within the organization Supervise the installation and commissioning of computer profit systems Contact height on all ICT-issues.(i.e. ICT Ma nagement) Represents the organization in all forums on ICT-related issues Coordinate training of staffs on computer systems in line with E-Government Strategy to build a proper ICT capacity within the organization Advice the organization on information security in the use of computers and Maintain important information and selective information backupsCHAPTER 2 rendering OF WORK DONEDuring my six months SIWES at NCAA, I worked extensively in the Network andmaintenance unit, Where I gained a lot of experience in network environment and system maintenance.6.1 NETWORK STRUCTURE OF NCAA6.2 compendious ON THE NCAA NETWORKNCAA uses a domain to organize the network environment. Domains are groups of PCs on the same network and are a method to isolate communications between the members in the domain and the other data traffic.. Anyone in a domain can communicate with each other and out bound, however PCs not defined in the domain can not communicate with those in the domain. Basically t he network starts from when the broadcast in space sends radio signals down to the satellite dish telephone receiver (ku-band, ka-band, c-band e.t.c). This satellite dish receiver is connected to the private port of the internet modem then the public port of the modem is connected to the ISA server which acts as the gateway to internet access. The ISA server is connected to a domain controller which controls the domain environment by granting anyone who has a registered account on the domain access to the internet recourse. I.e. anyone who does not have an account or valid log on credentials cannot use the internet.Domain controller can excessively be used to control the network environment by restricting the rights to chance setting on the workstation so that only administrative rights can alter settings. The ISA server is also connected to an antivirus server which monitors the automatic updates and downloading of update for all workstation in the domain with a specific antivir us used for the network installed on them. The ISA server is also connected to a 24 port switch which is connected to the different switch storage locker in each directorate of office buildings (since it is a 24 port switch it take a level best of 23 directorates, another switch can be connected to the first switch in guinea pig of more buildings). Ever building has a cabinet where LAN (local area network) connections are distributed to different offices. The cabinet comprises of switches and patch impanels.The patch panel is a device that is used as a repeater so that signals dont get loss over a long cable. One of the cables that comes from the main 24 port switch goes to the patch panel then a RJ-45 cable is connected from the patch panel to the switch (mostly a 24-port switch) in the cabinet (in case of two switcheswe have two patch panels.). The patch panel then distributes the connection in the office or to other offices in the building as LAN port where workstations can be connected to by the use of RJ-45 cable (workstations can also be connected directly to the switch). As for wireless connection, a wireless router or access intimate is placed at every passage way in each building. The wireless access point is either connected to one of the switches in the cabinet or the main 24-port switch.